`a)16x-5x^2-3 <= 0`

`<=>5x^2-16x+3 >= 0`

`<=>5x^2-15x-x+3 >= 0`

`<=>(x-3)(5x-1) >= 0`

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} \begin{cases} x-3 \ge 0<=>x \ge 3\\5x-1 \ge 0<=>x \ge \dfrac{1}{5} \end{cases}\\ \begin{cases} x-3 \le 0<=>x \le 3\\5x-1 \le 0<=>x \le \dfrac{1}{5} \end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.$

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x \ge 3\\ x \le \dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={x|x >= 3\text{ hoặc }x <= 1/5}`

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`b)[2x+5]/[x-24] > 1`        

`<=>[2x+5]/[x-24]-1 > 0`

`<=>[2x+5-x+24]/[x-24] > 0`

`<=>[x+29]/[x-24] > 0`

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x < -29 \\ x > 24\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={x|x > 24\text{ hoặc }x < -29}`

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne\left\{3;11\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{t-1}\ge\frac{5}{t-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{t-1}-\frac{5}{t-3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3t-9-5t+5}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2t-4}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t+2}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< t< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow1< \sqrt{x-2}< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< x-2< 9\Rightarrow3< x< 11\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

- Với \(x=3\) BPT thỏa mãn

- Với \(x>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}>0\) BPT tương đương

\(x-\frac{1}{2-x}\le0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x-2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}\le0\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn

Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\4-x^2\ge0\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-2\le x\le2\\x\ne\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2\\x\ne\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

BPT tương đương:

\(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)}{\sqrt{4-x^2}-1}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^2}-1}+1\right)\ge0\)

Do \(x\le2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2< 0\)

BPt tương đương:

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^2}-1}+1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{4-x^2}}{\sqrt{4-x^2}-1}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}-1< 0\) (do \(1+\sqrt{4-x^2}>0\) \(\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}< 1\Leftrightarrow x^2>3\Rightarrow x>\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là: \(\sqrt{3}< x\le2\)

Nguyễn Thanh HằngAkai HarumaRibi Nkok NgokMysterious Person

Ace LegonaNguyễn Thị Hồng NhungNguyễn Đình Dũng Toshiro Kiyoshi

Hung nguyenRồng Đỏ Bảo Lửa

\(\dfrac{x^5-2x^4+2x^3-4x^2-3x+6}{x^2+2x-8}\le0\)

\(\frac{x^2+3x-1}{2-x}+x>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-1}{2-x}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}< x< 2\)

\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-7\right)^3\left(x-2\right)^2}\le0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-6\\x=-2\\1\le x< 2\\2< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp lại ta có: \(1\le x< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;-3]\cup\left(-1;-2\right)\)