Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

a) \(6x-5=613\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=618\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=103\)

b) \(74\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(a,\Rightarrow6x=613+5=618\\ \Rightarrow x=103\\ b,\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

a,6.x-5=613

   6x    =613+5=618

     x     =103

 Vậy........

b,74.(x-3)=0

         x-3  =0:74=0

         x     = 0+3=3

   Vậy .....

B3: 

a) x = 0

b) 9

B4 :

a) x = 1,2,3

b) x = 0,1,2

B5:

0,21; 0,215; 0,22

a) \(5\times x-123=12\)

\(\Rightarrow5\times x=135\)

\(\Rightarrow x=27\)

b) \(x+3x+5x+7x=96\)

\(\Rightarrow16x=96\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

a) \(5\times x-123=12\)

\(5x=12+123\)

\(5x=135\)

\(x=135:5\)

\(x=27\)

________

b) \(x+3x+5x+7x=96\)

\(x\left(1+3+5+7\right)=96\)

\(x.16=96\)

\(x=96:16\)

\(x=6\)

a)

\(5\times x-123=12\\\Rightarrow 5\times x=12+123\\\Rightarrow 5\times x=135\\\Rightarrow x=135:5\\\Rightarrow x=27\\---\)

b) 

\(x+3x+5x+7x=96\\\Rightarrow16x=96\\\Rightarrow x=96:16\\\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(a,\Rightarrow x=19-17=2\\ b,\Rightarrow x+8=28:2=14\\ \Rightarrow x=14-8=6\\ c,\Rightarrow42-x=5^2=25\\ \Rightarrow x=42-25=17\)

a)x=2

b)x+8=14

x=6

c)\(42-x=5^2\)

\(42-x=25\)

\(-x=-17\)

\(x=17\)

a)x+17=19

⇔x=2

b)2(x+8)=28

⇔x+8=14

⇔x=6

c)42-x=5⁸:5⁶

⇔42-x=5²

⇔42-x=25

⇔x=17

Tham khảo:

a)

( 2x + 1 ) . ( y - 3 ) = 12

Vì 2x +1 là số lẻ.

Do ( 2x + 1 ) . ( y - 3) = 12

=> 2x + 1   :  y - 3 thuộc Ư ( 12) = { 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 6 ; 12 }

=> 2 x +1 = 1 => x= 0 

hoặc y - 3 = 12 => y = 15

=> 2x + 1 = 3 => x = 2

hoặc y - 3 = 4 => y = 7

=> 2x + 1 = 2 ( L)

VẬY ( x ; y) = { ( 0 ; 15 ) ; ( 2 ; 7) }

a, (2x + 1) (y - 3) = 12
=> y-3 ϵ Ư(12) = {+-1; +-2; +-3; +-4; +-6; +-12}
=> Tìm các giá trị của y (tự làm:>)
Ta có bảng sau (tự làm nốt:>)
2x+1
y-3
x
y
=> (x; y) =...
b, Ý này tương tự ý trên
còn nếu bạn muốn mình giải chi tiết thì bảo nha:>

a) (2x+1)(y-3)=12
 <=> 2x+1=12
        y-3=12
<=> x=11/2
       y=15

=>x-5=9

hay x=14

\(a,36:\left(x-5\right)=2^2\\ 36:\left(x-5\right)=4\\ x-5=9\\ x=14\)

x=14

a) \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=128-23\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=35-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=31\)

b) \(\left[\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3+55\right]:5=35\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3+55=35\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3+55=175\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3=120\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+28=40\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

a, \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)

\(=>3\left(x+4\right)=128-23\)

\(=>3\left(x+4\right)=105\)

\(=>x+4=105:3\)

\(=>x+4=35\)

\(=>x=35-4\)

\(=>x=31\)

b, \(\left[\left(4x+28\right).3+55\right]:5=35\)

\(=>\left(4x+28\right).3+55=35.5\)

\(=>\left(4x+28\right).3+55=175\)

\(=>\left(4x+28\right).3=175-55\)

\(=>\left(4x+28\right).3=120\)

\(=>4x+28=120:3\)

\(=>4x+28=40\)

\(=>4x=40-28\)

\(=>4x=12\)

\(=>x=12:4\)

\(=>x=3\)

\(#WendyDang\)

a) 128 - 3 (x + 4) =23

      3.( x + 4) = 128 -23

      3. ( x + 4) =  105

      x + 4 = 105 :3

      x + 4 =  35

      x = 35 -4

     x = 31

a  21-4x=13
  -4x=13-21
-4x=-8
x=-8/-4
x=2
 

b x=5

  chúc bạn học tốt

a) \(18-\left(2x+5\right)=9\)

\(2x+5=18-9\)

\(2x+5=9\)

\(2x=9-5\)

\(2x=4\)

\(x=2\)

a) \(18-\left(2x+5\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5=18-9=9\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=9-5=4\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)

b) \(23x-4=32\Rightarrow23x=32+4=36\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{23}\)

c) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2=64\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=8\\3x+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x\left(2x-12\right)=0\Rightarrow6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2x+5=18-9

2x+5=9

2x=9-5

2x=4

  x=4:2

  x=2

c)3x+2=64:2

   3x+2=32

    3x=32-2

    3x=30

     x=30:3

     x=10