a: ΔABC đều cạnh a
=>AB=AC=BC=a; \(\hat{ABC}=\hat{ACB}=\hat{BAC}=60^0\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=AB\cdot AC\cdot cosBAC\)
\(=a\cdot a\cdot cos60=a^2\cdot\frac12=\frac{a^2}{2}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{CB}\cdot\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(=CB\cdot CA\cdot cosACB\)
\(=a\cdot a\cdot cos60=a^2\cdot\frac12=\frac{a^2}{2}\)
b: \(3\cdot\overrightarrow{BM}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{BM}=\frac23\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\)
=>\(BM=\frac23BC\) và M nằm giữa B và C
Ta có: BM+MC=BC
=>\(MC=BC-BM=BC-\frac23BC=\frac13BC\)
\(5\cdot\overrightarrow{AN}=4\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\frac45\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
=>AN=4/5AC và N nằm giữa A và C
\(\overrightarrow{BN}\cdot\overrightarrow{AM}=\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac45\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac23\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=-\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac23\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac45\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{8}{15}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=-AB\cdot AB\cdot cos0+\frac23\cdot\overrightarrow{BA}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac45\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac{8}{15}\overrightarrow{CA}\cdot\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(=-AB^2+\frac23\cdot BA\cdot BC\cdot cos60+\frac45\cdot AB\cdot AC\cdot cos60+\frac{8}{15}\cdot CA\cdot CB\cdot cos60\)
\(=-a^2+\frac13a^2+\frac25a^2+\frac{4}{15}a^2=-\frac23a^2+\frac25a^2+\frac{4}{15}a^2=\frac{-10+6+4}{15}\cdot a^2=0\)
=>AM⊥BN