\(\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=x^2+x+5\)
Mình rút gọn như thế này đúng không nhỉ?
\(P=\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right]:\left[\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+1}\)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x+1\)
b. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x+1\)
c. \(\sqrt{x+3}=5\)
d. \(\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{7}\)
e. \(5\sqrt{x}=20\)
f. \(\sqrt{x+4}=7\)
g. \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3\)
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=x+1\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+1\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-3=x+1\\2x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.
b,
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+1=x+1\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x-5\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+7\)
\(\sqrt{2x-3}=x-1\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x< =-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+x-6}=5\)
=>\(x^2+x-6=25\)
=>\(x^2+x-31=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x-5\)
=>\(\left|2x+3\right|=x-5\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\left(2x+3+x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(x+8\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+7\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=x+7\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|=x+7\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+7>=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x+7\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-7\\\left(x-3-x-7\right)\left(x-3+x+7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-7\\-10\left(2x+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-7\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=-2
d: ĐKXĐ: x>=3/2
\(\sqrt{2x-3}=x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\left(x-1\right)^2\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=2x-3\\x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+4=0\\x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2
Giải phương trình:
\(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
Tham khảo:
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+4x+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=4+x\left(x+3\right)+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3=4+x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
giải pt :
a, \(\left(2x-6\right)\sqrt{x+4}-\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=21\)
c, \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-\left(4x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=9\)
d, \(\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}=5x-7+\sqrt{3x^2+7x-6}\)
giải pt
a) \(\left(\sqrt{x+2}+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5-x}\right)-5=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}+2\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2=17\)
c) \(2\sqrt{x-x^2}=3\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}-1\right)\)
d) \(\left(3\sqrt{5+2x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{5-2x}-1\right)=16\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le5\)
\(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)}-4=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5-x}=a>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{a^2-7}{2}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-7}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+10=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-9=0\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}+2\left(5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)=17\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}=a\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{5-a^2}{2}\)
\(a+2\left(5+5-a^2\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2+a+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}=-1\\\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{4-x}\\2\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{4-x}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}=4-x\\4x+4=25-4x+12\sqrt{4-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\12\sqrt{4-x}=8x-21\left(x\ge\frac{21}{8}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\left(1-x\right)^2\\144\left(4-x\right)=\left(8x-21\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-x^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{2}\)
\(a^2-1=3\left(a-1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{2}=0\\\sqrt{x-x^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-x^2=0\\x-x^2=\frac{9}{4}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5+2x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{5-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3a-1\right)\left(3b-1\right)=16\\a^2+b^2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3ab-\left(a+b\right)=5\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3ab-5\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3ab-5\right)^2-2ab=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(ab\right)^2-32ab+15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=3\\ab=\frac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(ab\right)^2=9\\\left(ab\right)^2=\frac{25}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}25-4x^2=9\\25-4x^2=\frac{25}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=\frac{500}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải pt :a,\(\left(2x+6\right)\sqrt{x+4}-\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=21\)
c, \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-\left(4x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=9\)
d, \(\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}=5x-7+\sqrt{3x^2+7x-6}\)
Tính DKXD của các căn bậc thức sau:
a)\(\sqrt{2x-4}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{-2x+1}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3x+5}{-4}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{-5\left(-2x+6\right)}\)
e)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
f)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+5}{-x+2}}\)
a)đk:`2x-4>=0`
`<=>2x>=4`
`<=>x>=2.`
b)đk:`3/(-2x+1)>=0`
Mà `3>0`
`=>-2x+1>=0`
`<=>1>=2x`
`<=>x<=1/2`
c)`đk:(-3x+5)/(-4)>=0`
`<=>(3x-5)/4>=0`
`<=>3x-5>=0`
`<=>3x>=5`
`<=>x>=5/3`
d)`đk:-5(-2x+6)>=0`
`<=>-2x+6<=0`
`<=>2x-6>=0`
`<=>2x>=6`
`<=>x>=3`
e)`đk:(x^2+2)(x-3)>=0`
Mà `x^2+2>=2>0`
`<=>x-3>=0`
`<=>x>=3`
f)`đk:(x^2+5)/(-x+2)>=0`
Mà `x^2+5>=5>0`
`<=>-x+2>0`
`<=>-x>=-2`
`<=>x<=2`
a, ĐKXĐ : \(2x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
Vậy ..
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{-2x+1}\ge0\\-2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ..
c, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{-4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+5\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy ...
d, ĐKXĐ : \(-5\left(-2x+6\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+6\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{6}{-2}=3\)
Vậy ...
e, ĐKXĐ : \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Vậy ...
f, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2+5}{-x+2}\ge0\\-x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy ...
Giải phương trình:
1, \(x^2\sqrt{x}+\left(x-5\right)^2\sqrt{5-x}=11\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)\)
2, \(2x+1+x\sqrt{x^2+2}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=0\)
3, \(\sqrt{x+2-3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
4, \(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{1}{4x}}+\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{4x}}=x\)
5, \(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-1-20}=5\sqrt{x+1}\)
Giải phương trình: \(-2\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)+7=\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)}-2\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
\(-2\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)+7=\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)}-2\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
ĐKCĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}-1\right)+5-\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left[\frac{2}{5+\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)}}-\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}+1\right)}\right]\)
Đặt: \(A=\frac{2}{5+\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)}}-\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}+1\right)}\)
Có: \(A\le\frac{2}{5+\sqrt{\left(5-2\right)\left(5-2\right)}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}+1+\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}< \frac{2}{5+3}-\frac{1}{1+1+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) là nghiệm của pt