Cho:
\(C=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+\dfrac{4}{4^4}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(CMR:C< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
CMR: S = \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+\dfrac{4}{4^4}+...+\dfrac{2016}{4^{2016}}+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tính tổng \(S=\dfrac{1}{1^4+1^2+1}+\dfrac{2}{2^4+2^2+1}+\dfrac{3}{3^4+3^2+1}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2017^4+2017^2+1}\)
Cho S=\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+\dfrac{4}{5^4}+...+\dfrac{2017}{5^{2017}}+\dfrac{2018}{5^{2018}}\).Chứng minh S<\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(Tính: B = \dfrac{2 - \dfrac{2}{19} + \dfrac{2}{43} - \dfrac{2}{2017}}{3 - \dfrac{3}{19} + \dfrac{3}{43} - \dfrac{3}{2017}} :\dfrac{4 - \dfrac{4}{29} + \dfrac{4}{41} - \dfrac{4}{2018}}{5 - \dfrac{5}{29} + \dfrac{5}{41} - \dfrac{5}{2018}} \)
\(B=\dfrac{2-\dfrac{2}{19}+\dfrac{2}{43}-\dfrac{2}{2017}}{3-\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{3}{43}-\dfrac{3}{2017}}:\dfrac{4-\dfrac{4}{29}+\dfrac{4}{41}-\dfrac{4}{2018}}{5-\dfrac{5}{29}+\dfrac{5}{41}-\dfrac{5}{2018}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\) ( Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\\1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\))
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{2\cdot5}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
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\(B=\dfrac{2-\dfrac{2}{19}+\dfrac{2}{43}-\dfrac{2}{2017}}{3-\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{3}{43}-\dfrac{3}{2017}}:\dfrac{4-\dfrac{4}{29}+\dfrac{4}{41}-\dfrac{4}{2018}}{5-\dfrac{5}{29}+\dfrac{5}{41}-\dfrac{5}{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\dfrac{2-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
Chứng minh rằng :
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 4A=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
Lấy vế sau trừ vế trước:
\(\Rightarrow 3A=1+\frac{2-1}{4}+\frac{3-2}{4^2}+\frac{4-3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2017-2016}{4^{2016}}-\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3A=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2016}}-\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 12A=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2015}}-\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
Lấy vế sau trừ vế trước suy ra:
\(9A=4-\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}-\frac{1}{4^{2016}}+\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(9A=4-\frac{2018}{4^{2016}}+\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}<4-\frac{2018}{4^{2016}}+\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}=4-\frac{1}{4^{2016}}<4\)
Do đó: \(A< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
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tính B:
B=\(\left(2017-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{4}{7}-...-\dfrac{2017}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\)là:
Các anh chị giải giùm em ::::::::::::))))))))))))))))))))
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a)Tính tổng\(P=\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2017}\)
b)CMR\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{1}{\left(2+1\right)\left(2+1-1\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3+1\right)\left(3+1-1\right):2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2017+1\right)\left(2017+1-1\right):2}\\ P=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3:2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4:2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017\cdot2018:2}\\ P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\right)\\ P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\\ P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{504}{1009}=\dfrac{1008}{1009}\)
\(b,\) Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot4};\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{4\cdot6};...;\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\\ \Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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1.Tính
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1^2}{100}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2^2}{100}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3^2}{100}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2018^2}{100}\right)\)
2.S=\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
Chứng minh rằng S <\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2 :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+............+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
Đặt :
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A-A=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\) ( A cho đẹp :v)
\(4A=4\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(4A=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
Đặt:
\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4M=4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(4M=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(4M-M=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)\(3M=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
Thay M vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
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Tính
A=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+\dfrac{2017}{4}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2018}}{\dfrac{2017}{1}+\dfrac{2016}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+\dfrac{2017}{4}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2018}}{\dfrac{2017}{1}+\dfrac{2016}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{2017}{1}+\dfrac{2016}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\) là B
\(B=\dfrac{2017}{1}+\dfrac{2016}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\\ =\dfrac{2017}{1}+1+\dfrac{2016}{2}+1+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}+1-2017\\ =\dfrac{2018}{1}+\dfrac{2018}{2}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2017}-2017\\ =\dfrac{2018}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{3}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2017}+\left(2018-2017\right)\\ =\dfrac{2018}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{3}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2017}+1\\ =\dfrac{2018}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{3}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2017}+\dfrac{2018}{2018}\\ =2018.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2018}}{2018\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2017.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{2018.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
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