Cho a\(\ge\)3; b\(\ge\)4; c\(\ge\)2. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của bểu thức A=\(\dfrac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ca\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}\)
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mac: 1≥c≥b≥a≥0.
CMR: 2/3≥a/(a+1)+b/(b+1)+c/(c+1 )
Cho:\(a\ge b\ge c\ge0.CMR:a^3b^2+b^3c^2+c^3a^2\ge a^2b^3+b^2c^3+c^2a^3\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(a^3b^2-a^2b^3+b^3c^2-c^3b^2+c^3a^2-c^2a^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-b+b-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2a^2\left(b-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-c^2a^2\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2\left(b+c\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+a^2c-c^2a-c^2b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a\left(ab-c^2\right)+c\left(a^2-bc\right)\right]\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\) luôn đúng do \(a\ge b\ge c\ge0\)
cảm ơn bạn nhá, bạn trả lời giúp mình mấy câu hỏi về BĐT còn lại của mik đc ko? cảm ơn bn nhiều!
1. Cho a,b,c t/m: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\\b\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\\c\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(a+b+c=6\)
\(CMR:\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}\)
2. Cho x,y >0 t/m: \(2x+3y-13\ge0\)
Tìm min \(P=x^2+3x+\dfrac{4}{x}+y^2+\dfrac{9}{y}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)
CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
cho a+b≥0 chứng minh\(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}}\)
Lời giải:
Sửa lại đề. Cho $a+b\geq 0$. CMR \(\frac{a+b}{2}\leq \sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}}\)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)(1)\)
\(a^2-ab+b^2=(a+b)^2-3ab\)
\((a-b)^2\geq 0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow (a+b)^2\geq 4ab\Rightarrow \frac{3}{4}(a+b)^2\geq 3ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=(a+b)^2-3ab\geq (a+b)^2-\frac{3}{4}(a+b)^2=\frac{(a+b)^2}{4}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\geq (a+b).\frac{(a+b)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\geq \frac{(a+b)^3}{8}\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}}\geq \frac{a+b}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b\geq 0$
Cho tam giác ABC có độ dài 3 cạnh là a,b,c sao cho \(a\ge b\ge c\)
CM \(9ab\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
ta có \(a\ge b\ge c\)
zì \(c\le b\)nên \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le\left(a+2b\right)^2\)
do zậy ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(9ab\ge\left(a+2b\right)^2\)
tương đương zới \(a^2-5ab+4b^2\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-4b\right)\le0\)
zì \(a\ge b\)zà theo bất đẳng thức tam giác có \(a< b+c\le2b\le4b\)nên điều trên luôn đúng
zậy bất đẳng thức đc CM . dấu "=" xảy ra khi zà chỉ khi a=b=c hay tam giác ABC đều
Cho \(a\ge b\ge c\ge1\)\(Cmr\frac{1}{1+a^3}\)\(+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{1}{1+abc}\)
Vì \(a\ge b\ge c\ge1\) ta có bổ đề
\(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
Lợi dụng cái trên ta được
\(\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}+\frac{1}{1+abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{a^3b^3}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{abc^4}}\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{a^4b^4c^4}}=\frac{4}{1+abc}\)
PS: Đề sai nên t sửa luôn đề rồi nhé
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)
Cho a,bc thỏa mãn \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)
Chứng minh : \(\frac{a^3b}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{b^3c}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{c^3a}{c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{ab^3}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{bc^3}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{ca^3}{c^3+a^3}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^3b}{a^3+b^3}-\frac{ab^3}{a^3+b^3}=\frac{ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{a^3+b^3}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\frac{a-b}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-1}\ge\frac{a-b}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{a}-1}=\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{a}\)
\(\frac{b^3c}{b^3+c^3}-\frac{bc^3}{b^3+c^3}=\frac{bc\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{b^3+c^3}=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{b^2-bc+c^2}=\frac{b-c}{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}-1}\ge\frac{b-c}{\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{b}-1}=\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{a}\)
\(\frac{c^3a}{c^3+a^3}-\frac{ca^3}{c^3+a^3}=\frac{ca\left(c^2-a^2\right)}{c^3+a^3}=\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{c^2-ca+a^2}=\frac{c-a}{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}-1}\ge\frac{c-a}{\frac{a}{c}+\frac{a}{a}-1}=\frac{c\left(c-a\right)}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3b}{a^3+b^3}-\frac{ab^3}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{b^3c}{b^3+c^3}-\frac{bc^3}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{c^3a}{c^3+a^3}-\frac{ca^3}{c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{b\left(a-b\right)+c\left(c-a\right)+c\left(b-c\right)}{a}=\frac{ab-b^2-ac+bc}{a}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{a}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3b}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{b^3c}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{c^3a}{c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{ab^3}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{bc^3}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{ca^3}{c^3+a^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a,b \(\ge\) 0
CMR: \(a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2\)
<=>\(a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\)>=0
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)>=0
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\)>=0
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\)>=0
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\)>=0 (đpcm)
Vì \(a,b\ge0\)nên
+ \(a+b\ge0\)(1)
+ \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(2)
Nhân vế với vế của 1 và 2 , ta được :
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab.\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2\)
Cho A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) với ĐK x \(\ge\)0
B= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) với ĐK x\(\ge\)0
Tính M biết M= A+B
\(M=A+B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
`M=A+B`
`=sqrtx/(sqrtx+3)+(2sqrtx)/(sqrtx+3)`
`=(sqrtx+2sqrtx)/(sqrtx+3)`
`=(3sqrtx)/(sqrtx+3)`
Với \(x\ge0\), ta có:
\(M=A+B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) \(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) \(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{3x-9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
#Cho mình sửa lại chút nhé! Nãy lag tí :)))
2) Cho a,b ≥ 0 .CMR :
a) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\) ≥ \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) b) \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}\) ≥ \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)
Theo cách lớp 8 :vvv
Câu a : \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2\ge2a^2+2b^2+4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( Đúng )
Dấu \("="\)xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Câu b : \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^3+8b^3\ge2a^3+2b^3+6a^2b+6ab^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a^3-6a^2b+6b^3-6b^2a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a^2\left(a-b\right)-6b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) ( Đúng )
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)