Question

1. Cho a,b,c t/m: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\\b\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\\c\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(a+b+c=6\)

\(CMR:\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}\)

2. Cho x,y >0 t/m: \(2x+3y-13\ge0\)

Tìm min \(P=x^2+3x+\dfrac{4}{x}+y^2+\dfrac{9}{y}\)

Answer 1

Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)

CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)