Nguyễn TrươngNguyễn Việt LâmNguyenTruong Viet TruongKhôi BùiAkai HarumaÁnh LêDƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNGPhùng Tuệ Minhsaint suppapong udomkaewkanjana

Akai HarumaUnruly KidLê Anh DuyKhôi BùiNguyễn Việt LâmNguyễn TrươngDũng NguyễnNguyenTRẦN MINH HOÀNG

\(\dfrac{315-x}{101}+\dfrac{313-x}{103}+\dfrac{311-x}{105}+\dfrac{309-x}{107}+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{315-x}{101}+1+\dfrac{313-x}{103}+1+\dfrac{311-x}{105}+1+\dfrac{309-x}{107}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{416-x}{101}+\dfrac{416-x}{103}+\dfrac{416-x}{105}+\dfrac{416-x}{107}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(416-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{103}+\dfrac{1}{105}+\dfrac{1}{107}\right)=0\\ \dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{103}+\dfrac{1}{105}+\dfrac{1}{107}>0\\ \Rightarrow416-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=416\)

Lời giải:

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{315-x}{101}+1+\frac{313-x}{103}+1+\frac{311-x}{105}+1+\frac{309-x}{107}+1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (416-x)\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow 416-x=\frac{4}{\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=416-\frac{4}{\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}}\)

Lời giải:
\(\frac{315-x}{101}+\frac{313-x}{103}+\frac{311-x}{105}+\frac{309-x}{107}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{315-x}{101}-1+\frac{313-x}{103}-1+\frac{311-x}{105}-1+\frac{309-x}{107}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (416-x)\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\neq 0\) nên suy ra $416-x=0$

\(\Rightarrow x=416\)

Đề sai sửa lại và làm:

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{315-x}{101}+\dfrac{313-x}{103}+\dfrac{311-x}{105}+\dfrac{309-x}{107}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{315-x}{101}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{313-x}{103}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{311-x}{105}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{309-x}{107}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{416-x}{101}+\dfrac{416-x}{103}+\dfrac{416-x}{105}+\dfrac{416-x}{107}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(416-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{103}+\dfrac{1}{105}+\dfrac{1}{107}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow416-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=416\)

VẬY....

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\\ \dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Rightarrow b+c-a=a\Rightarrow b+c=2a\\ \dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=1\Rightarrow c+a-b=b\Rightarrow c+a=2b\)

\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{8abc}{abc}\\ =8\)