Đk:x \(\ge0\)

+) x không là số chính phương

=> \(\sqrt{x}\) là số vô tỉ (loại)

+) x là số chính phương

\(A=3+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để A nhận giá trị nguyên dương

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)⋮\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-10\right)⋮\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11⋮\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;11\right\}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\)

Thay vào => x=25

\(G=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+7}{\sqrt{x}-3}=2+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(G\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

Tại \(x\in N\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\in N\\\sqrt{x}\in I\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3\in Z\\\sqrt{x}-3\in I\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\sqrt{x}-3\in I\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\notin Z\forall x\) thỏa mãn đk

\(TH2:\sqrt{x}-3\in Z\).Để \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;100\right\}\)

Tại x=4 =>G=-5

Tại x=16=>G=9

Tại x=100=>G=3

Vậy tại x=6 thì \(G_{max}\)=9

(I là số vô tỉ)

\(G=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+7}{\sqrt{x}-3}=2+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để \(G\in Z\Rightarrow7⋮\sqrt{x}-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;7;-1\right\}\)

Để \(G_{max}\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}_{max}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-3_{min}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=1\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow G_{max}=5\)

\(a,\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3x}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(b,\)Thay \(P=\dfrac{6}{5}\) vào pt, ta có :

\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)=6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\sqrt{x}+5-18\sqrt{x}+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{121}{9}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{121}{9}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

Bài 2 

b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2`          ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`

`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`

`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>x^2-2x-2=0`

`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`

`=>(x-1)^2=3`

`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`

Bài 1 

a, `3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0`            ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`<=>3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0`

`<=>3\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-4(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

`<=>(3\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

TH1 :

`3\sqrt{x}-4=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=4/3`

`<=>x=16/9` ( tm )

TH2

`\sqrt{x}-1=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=1` (tm)

Vậy `S={16/9;1}`

b, `1/2\sqrt{x-1}-9/2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17`     ĐKXĐ : `x>=1`

`<=>(1/2-9/2+3)\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>-\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>\sqrt{x-1}=17`

`<=>x-1=289`

`<=>x=290` ( tm )

Vậy `S={290}`

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Để \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-5;-4;-2;-1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;16;25\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4;16;25\right\}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)

Tick plz

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(x\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3-2\right)⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)

Vì \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy không có x nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Để \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\) thì \(2⋮\sqrt{x}+3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\) Ư(2)\(=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(P=A\cdot B\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6+x-3\sqrt{x}+3-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Để P nguyên thì 

\(2\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+6-6⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-6\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{3;6\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;9\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=0

Biểu thức gì vậy bạn?

tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để biểu thức P=A.B  nhận giá trị nguyên

1.

Điều kiện xác định của căn thức: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{1-1}{1}=0\Rightarrow y=0\) là 1 TCN

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{-1-1}{-1}=2\Rightarrow y=2\) là 1 TCN

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-5}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{26}+5}{0}=+\infty\Rightarrow x=-5\) là 1 TCĐ

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{26}-5}{0}=+\infty\Rightarrow x=5\) là 1 TCĐ

Hàm có 4 tiệm cận

2.

Căn thức của hàm luôn xác định

Ta có:

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2x-1-\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{x^2-5x+6}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\) hữu hạn

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) ko phải TCĐ

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2x-1-\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{x^2-5x+6}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{0}=+\infty\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\) là tiệm cận đứng duy nhất

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+7-4\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\Rightarrow P>1\)

\(P=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=6-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 6\Rightarrow1< P< 6\)

Mà P nguyên \(\Rightarrow P=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)

- Để \(P=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=2\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow x=16\)

- Để \(P=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=3\sqrt{x}+3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

- Để \(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

- Để \(P=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)