\(G=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+7}{\sqrt{x}-3}=2+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(G\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
Tại \(x\in N\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\in N\\\sqrt{x}\in I\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3\in Z\\\sqrt{x}-3\in I\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x}-3\in I\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\notin Z\forall x\) thỏa mãn đk
\(TH2:\sqrt{x}-3\in Z\).Để \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;100\right\}\)
Tại x=4 =>G=-5
Tại x=16=>G=9
Tại x=100=>G=3
Vậy tại x=6 thì \(G_{max}\)=9
(I là số vô tỉ)
\(G=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+7}{\sqrt{x}-3}=2+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(G\in Z\Rightarrow7⋮\sqrt{x}-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;7;-1\right\}\)
Để \(G_{max}\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}_{max}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-3_{min}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=1\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow G_{max}=5\)
