Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b\ge0\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) tìm max,min \(P=\sqrt{a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(a+1\right)}\)
1. a) cho \(1\le a,b,c\le2\). Tìm max \(P=\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c\ge0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\sqrt{\frac{3a^2+1}{3b^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{3b^2+1}{3c^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{3c^2+1}{3a^2+1}}\le\frac{7}{2}\)
2.a) \(a,b\ge0;c\ge1;a+b+c=2\). cmr: \(\left(6-a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\left(2-abc\right)\le8\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b\le2\\a^2+b^2+ab=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm max,min \(P=a^2+b^2-ab\)
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @No choice teen, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Akai Haruma
giúp e vs ạ! Cần gấp!
thanks nhiều!
1. Tìm tất cả các số tự nhiên n thỏa mãn 2n+1,3n+1 là các số chính phương và 2n+9 là số nguyên tố
2. Tìm tất cả các cặp số nguyên dương (m,n) để \(2^m\cdot5^n+25\) là số chính phương
3. a) cho a,b,c thỏa mãn \(2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=3\left(3-c^2\right)\). Tìm max, min \(P=a+b+c\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a\left(a-b\right)^2+b\left(b-c\right)^2+c\left(c-a\right)^2\le2\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm min \(P=\frac{1}{2xy^2+1}+\frac{1}{2yz^2+1}+\frac{1}{2zx^2+1}\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c\ge0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm max \(P=a\sqrt[3]{b^3+1}+b\sqrt[3]{c^3+1}+c\sqrt[3]{a^3+1}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le a,b,c\le1\\0\le x,y,z\le1\end{matrix}\right.\). Max \(P=\left(\frac{1-a}{1-bz}\right)\left(\frac{1-b}{1-cx}\right)\left(\frac{1-c}{1-ay}\right)\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b>0\\a+2b\le3\end{matrix}\right.\). Max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+3}}\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=x+y+z+2\end{matrix}\right.\). Max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2+2}}\)
h) \(a,b,c>0\). Tìm min \(P=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+2\sqrt{a^2+bc}\)
3 g) \(xyz=x+y+z+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=1\) .Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+1}=a;\frac{1}{y+1}=b;\frac{1}{z+1}=c\Rightarrow x=\frac{1-a}{a}=\frac{b+c}{a};y=\frac{c+a}{b};z=\frac{a+b}{c}\) vì a + b + c = 1.
Khi đó \(P=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a^2}+2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\sqrt{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2}{9}+\frac{4}{9}}.\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{9}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\right)^2\right]\left[2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right]}}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left[\frac{2}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}b+\frac{2}{3}c\right]^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2\)
3c) Nhìn quen quen, chả biết có lời giải ở đâu hay chưa nhưng vẫn làm:D (Em ko quan tâm nha!)
\(P=3-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2xy^2}{xy^2+xy^2+1}\ge3-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2xy^2}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(xy^2\right)^2}}=3-\frac{2}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(xy^2\right)}\)
\(\ge3-\frac{2}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x+y+y}{3}=3-\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)=3-2=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vũ Minh Tuấn, Băng Băng 2k6, Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, Phạm Lan Hương, Hưng Nguyễn Lê Việt, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, Phạm Băng Nguyệt, HISINOMA KINIMADO, @Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương, @tth_new
giúp e vs ạ! thanks nhiều!
1. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+zx+6}}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)
c) \(x,y,z>0.\) Min \(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^3}{y^3+\left(z+x\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^3}{z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)
d) \(a,b,c>0;a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4.Cmr:2a+b+c\le\frac{9}{2}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le3\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Max : \(Q=\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}+\frac{b+1}{b^2+2b+2}+\frac{c+1}{c^2+2c+2}\)
Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)
Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)
\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)
Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)
Done.
Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu
câu c hà nội
câu g khoa học tự nhiên
câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ
câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)
Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !
Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , ?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm,
Giúp em vs ạ! Thanks nhiều ạ
Cho \(a,b,c\ge0\) t/m: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c\left(a+b\right)>0\\\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\le6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm Min: \(H=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a+b^4}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}+\dfrac{\left(b+6\right)^2}{9\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c;\ge0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm Min \(S=\sqrt{7a+9}+\sqrt{7b+9}+\sqrt{7c+9}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{7a+9};\sqrt{7b+9};\sqrt{7c+9}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le x;y;z\le4\\x^2+y^2+z^2=34\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta cần tìm min của \(S=x+y+z\)
Do \(3\le x;y;z\le4\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\le0\\\left(y-3\right)\left(y-4\right)\le0\\\left(z-3\right)\left(z-4\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{x^2+12}{7}\\y\ge\frac{y^2+12}{7}\\z\ge\frac{z^2+12}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+36}{7}=10\)
\(S_{min}=10\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3;3;4\right)\) và hoán vị hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị
1. a) Tìm \(n\in N\)*, \(n>2008\) sao cho \(2^{2008}+2^{2012}+2^{2013}+2^{2014}+2^{2016}+2^n\) là số chính phương
b) tìm x,y > 0 thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2=2\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-2\right)\)
2. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a+b\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(A=\frac{8a^2+b}{4a}+b^2\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b\ge0\\\left(a-b\right)^2=a+b+2\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\left(1+\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)^3}\right)\left(1+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)^3}\right)\le9\)
c) \(x,y>0;\left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)=2020\). Min P = x + y
d) \(x,y,z>0;\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=6\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z+4xyz=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\left(1+xy+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+yz+\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1+zx+\frac{x}{y}\right)\ge27\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ge1\\3x^2+4y^2+5z^2=52\end{matrix}\right.\). Min P = x + y + z
g) \(x,y>0\). Min \(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{4}-\frac{8}{3\left(x+y\right)}\)
?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Phạm Thị Diệu Huyền, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương
giúp e với ạ! Cần trước 5h chiều nay! Cảm ơn mn nhiều!
Tranh thủ làm 1, 2 bài rồi ăn cơm:
1/ Đặt \(m=n-2008>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2008}\left(369+2^m\right)\) là số chính phương
\(\Rightarrow369+2^m\) là số chính phương
m lẻ thì số trên chia 3 dư 2 nên ko là số chính phương
\(\Rightarrow m=2k\Rightarrow369=x^2-\left(2^k\right)^2=\left(x-2^k\right)\left(x+2^k\right)\)
b/
\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=a^4+b^4\) \(\left(a+b>2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\le4\left(a+b-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow a=b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=4\)
2/
\(A\ge\frac{8a^2+1-a}{4a}+b^2=2a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2-\frac{1}{4}=a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2+a-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A\ge a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2+1-b-\frac{1}{4}=a+\frac{1}{4a}+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/ Giả thiết tương đương:
\(a\left(a+1\right)+b\left(b+1\right)=2\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+1}+\frac{b}{a+1}=2\)
Hình như bạn ghi nhầm biểu thức
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b+1};\frac{b}{a+1}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\0\le x;y\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)=1+x^3+y^3+\left(xy\right)^3\)
\(=1+\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(xy\right)^3\)
\(=\left(xy\right)^3-6xy+9=9-xy\left(6-\left(xy\right)^2\right)\)
Do \(xy\le1\Rightarrow6-\left(xy\right)^2>0\Rightarrow xy\left(6-\left(xy\right)^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le9\Rightarrow P_{max}=9\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\)
Câu c giống câu này:
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/790896.html
Bạn tham khảo tạm, cách đó quá dài nên chắc chắn ko tối ưu, nó trâu bò quá
giải hpt: a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-\sqrt{xy}=3\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge-1;xy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-3=\sqrt{xy}\\x+y+2\sqrt{xy+x+y+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u-3=\sqrt{v}\\u+2\sqrt{u+v+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-6u+9\left(u\ge3\right)\\4\left(u+v+1\right)=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\4u+4\left(u^2-6u+9\right)+4=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\3u^2+8u-156=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\u=-\dfrac{26}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\v=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge1\)
Xét \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(x+y=5+\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=7\Rightarrow y=7-x\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2\left(1+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)^3\left(1+b\right)}}\le\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c\le1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}\ge\frac{87}{2}\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=2abc\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a\left(2a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2c-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm min \(A=\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^2+x^2}\)
Mn giúp mk với ạ! Thanks nhiều
Mới nghĩ ra 3 câu:
a/ \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\le\sqrt{2\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\ge\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
d/ Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)
Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Băng Băng 2k6, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Mn giúp e vs ạ! Thanks!
1) y = \(\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{x-2}\)
2) a) cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+2b+3c=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm Pmin với P = a2+b2+c2
b) cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a^2+4ab+9c^2=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm Pmax với P = a+b+c
2: Điểm rơi... đẹp!
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+1\ge2a\\b^2+4\ge4b\\c^2+9\ge6c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+14\ge2\left(a+2b+3c\right)=28\).
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge14\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 1; b = 2; c = 3.
1: Ta có \(y^2\ge6-x+x-2=4\Rightarrow y\ge2\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 6 hoặc x = 2
\(y^2\le2\left(6-x+x-2\right)=8\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 4.