Bài 3:
a: \(\frac58-x=\frac19-\left(-\frac54\right)\)
=>\(\frac58-x=\frac19+\frac54=\frac{4+45}{36}=\frac{49}{36}\)
=>\(x=\frac58-\frac{49}{36}=\frac{45}{72}-\frac{98}{72}=\frac{-53}{72}\)
b: \(-\frac56-x=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{-1}{3}\)
=>\(-\frac56-x=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{4}{12}=\frac{3}{12}\)
=>\(x=-\frac56-\frac{3}{12}=-\frac{10}{12}-\frac{3}{12}=-\frac{13}{12}\)
c: \(x-\frac{1}{24}=-\frac18+\frac56\)
=>\(x-\frac{1}{24}=\frac{-3}{24}+\frac{20}{24}=\frac{17}{24}\)
=>\(x=\frac{17}{24}+\frac{1}{24}=\frac{18}{24}=\frac34\)
d: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac23+\frac{-1}{7}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{14}{21}-\frac{3}{21}=\frac{11}{21}\)
=>\(x=\frac{11}{21}\cdot3=\frac{11}{7}\)
e: \(x=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{-4}{9}\)
=>\(x=\frac{45}{99}-\frac{44}{99}=\frac{45-44}{99}=\frac{1}{99}\)
f: \(\frac59+\frac{x}{-1}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
=>\(\frac59-x=-\frac13\)
=>\(x=\frac59+\frac13=\frac59+\frac39=\frac89\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\frac15+\frac{-1}{6}+\frac17+\frac{-1}{8}+\frac19+\frac18+\frac{-1}{7}+\frac16+\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac15-\frac15\right)+\left(-\frac16+\frac16\right)+\left(\frac17-\frac17\right)+\left(-\frac18+\frac18\right)+\frac19\)
\(=0+0+0+0+\frac19=\frac19\)
b: \(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{16}{42}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\frac15+\frac25+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac15+\frac25-\frac35\right)+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{21}-\frac{10}{21}\right)+\frac{3}{20}=\frac{3}{20}\)