-\(\dfrac{2}{4x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{4x+1}\)=-\(\dfrac{2x^2}{16x^2-1}\)
Cho biểu thức sau: B=\(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{1-2x}-\dfrac{1-2x}{1+2x}-\dfrac{16x^2}{4x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{16x^3-4x}{4x^2-4x+1}\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức B
b) Tìm gtrị của x để biểu thức B có gtrị dương.
giải pt :
a, (x+5)(2-x)=3\(\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
b, \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x}{x+1}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2x}}=2\)
c,\(\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{16x}{x-1}}+\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{x-1}{16x}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d, \(\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}=7-2x-x^2\)
e, \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}=1-2x-x^2\)
Thực hiện phép tính , rút gọn bt
\(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}+\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x+1\right)+8+6x=2\left(4x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5-6x=8x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}\)
b) \(x^3-11x^2+36x-18=4\sqrt[4]{27x-54}\)
c) \(16x^4+5=6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
b, \(đk:x\ge2\)
Xét x=2 thay vào pt thấy không thỏa mãn => x>2 hay 27x-54>0
\(x^3-11x+36x-18=4\sqrt[4]{27x-54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-297x^2+972x-486=4\sqrt[4]{\left(27x-54\right).81.81.81}\le189+27x\) (cosi với 4 số dương, dấu = xảy ra khi x=5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-11x^2+35x-25\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\) (*)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) ,dấu = xra khi x=5 (thỏa mãn)
Vây pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=5
c,Có \(6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}=16x^4+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+x>0\)
Có: \(16x^4+5=6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\le2\left(4x^3+x+2\right)\) (theo cosi với 3 số dương,dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-8x^3-2x+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\le0\) (*)
(tương tự câu b) Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
d) Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi:
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\le\dfrac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (*)
\(\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\le\dfrac{4x-3+1+1+1}{4}=x\)
\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{2}{x}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (tm)
`a)\sqrtx+\sqrt{2-x}=(3x^2-2x+3)/(x^2+1)`
`đk:0<=x<=2`
`pt<=>sqrtx-1+\sqrt{2-x}-1=(3x^2-2x+3)/(x^2+1)-2`
`<=>(x-1)/(sqrtx+1)+(1-x)/(sqrt{2-x}+1)=(x^2-2x+1)/(x^2+1)`
`<=>(x-1)/(sqrtx+1)+(1-x)/(sqrt{2-x}+1)=(x-1)^2/(x^2+1)`
`<=>(x-1)((x-1)/(x^2+1)+1/(sqrt{2-x}+1)-1/(sqrtx+1))=0`
`<=>x-1=0<=>x=1`
Vậy `S={1}`
Tìm x: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+7}=1-\dfrac{6x^2+9x-9 }{4x^2+16x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2+16x+7-6x^2-9x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+7x+16=4x^2+20x+21-4x^2-12x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+7x+16=8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-x=0\)
=>x(2x+1)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-1/2(loại)
Cộng các phân tử:
a)\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x}+\dfrac{1-x}{x+2}+\dfrac{4x}{x-1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x}{1-x^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x-1+x+1-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-1}\)
\(=x^2-x+1+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1+x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x}{x-1}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\dfrac{16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2+2y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{x}\)
Bài 1)tìm Min hay Max
a) G=\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\)
b) H=\(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\)
Bài 2) Tìm Min hay Max
a)D=\(\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}\)
b)E=\(\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
c)G=\(\dfrac{3x^2-12x+10}{x^2-4x+5}\)
1.
\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max
2.
\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)
\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)
\(\left(4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(16x^4+2x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left[\left(4x^2\right)^2+4x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(4x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=64x^6-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Bài 1 : ( 3 đ ) : Rút gọn các phân thức sau a)\(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\) b)\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^2-4x^2}\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x\right)^2-1}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{4x+1}{4x-1}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{-\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(2x-y\right)}{2x+y}\\ =\dfrac{y-2x}{y+2x}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+1}{4x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^2-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(y-2x\right)^2}{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-2x}{y+2x}\)