Question

Bài 1 : ( 3 đ ) : Rút gọn các phân thức sau a)\(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\)               b)\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^2-4x^2}\)

Answer 1

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x\right)^2-1}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{4x+1}{4x-1}\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{-\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(2x-y\right)}{2x+y}\\ =\dfrac{y-2x}{y+2x}\)

Answer 2

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+1}{4x-1}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^2-4x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(y-2x\right)^2}{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y-2x}{y+2x}\)