Quy định của hoc24 là chỉ dc dăng 1 bài trong 1 câu hỏi bạn nhé

bài 1 :

 Tam giác ABC có độ dài 3 cạnh là a,b,c và có chu vi là 2 
--> a + b + c = 2 

Trong 1 tam giác thì ta có: 
a < b + c 

--> a + a < a + b + c 
--> 2a < 2 
--> a < 1 

Tương tự ta có : b < 1, c < 1 

Suy ra: (1 - a)(1 - b)(1 - c) > 0 
⇔
(1 – b – a + ab)(1 – c) > 0 
⇔
1 – c – b + bc – a + ac + ab – abc > 0 
⇔
1 – (a + b + c) + ab + bc + ca > abc 

Nên abc < -1 + ab + bc + ca 
⇔
2abc < -2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca 
⇔
a² + b² + c² + 2abc < a² + b² + c² – 2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca 
⇔ a² + b² + c² + 2abc < (a + b + c)² - 2 
⇔ a² + b² + c² + 2abc < 2² - 2 , do a + b = c = 2 
⇔ a² + b² + c² + 2abc < 2 

--> đpcm 

a ) Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2a^2bc+2c^2ab\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+8abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)+8abc.0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)

Lại có : \(\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}{2}\)

\(=a^4+b^4+c^4\left(đpcm\right)\)

b ) \(a+b+c+d=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(c+d\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+3c^2d+3d^2c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3a^2b-3b^2a-3c^2d-3d^2c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(-a^2b-b^2a-c^2d-d^2c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left[-ab\left(a+b\right)-cd\left(c+d\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left[ab\left(c+d\right)-cd\left(c+d\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

1.

Ta có: \(a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b}{b+ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{c}{c+ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+abc\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+abc\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

a)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}+b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}+c^2-c+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}{2}>\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\)

c)\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge0\)

Khi a=b

Bài 2: 

a+b+c+d=0

nên b+c=-(a+d)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\)

\(=\left(a+d\right)^3-3ad\left(a+d\right)+\left(b+c\right)^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=-\left(b+c\right)^3+3ad\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=3ad\left(b+c\right)-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3ad-3bc\right)\)

\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)

a: a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc

=(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3bac

=(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)

b: Đề sai rồi bạn

c: 2(a+b+c)*(b/2+c/2-a/2)

=(a+b+c)(b+c-a)

=(b+c)^2-a^2

=c^2+2bc+c^2-a^2

b) Áp dụng bđt Holder ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\left(a^2\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2\left(c+a\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b\right)^2\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\)

Lại có \(a^2\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2\left(c+a\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b\right)^2\le2a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+2b^2\left(c^2+a^2\right)+2c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}}\).

Ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{27\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}}{2}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}}\Leftrightarrow27\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\).

Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có \(27\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\le\left(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\).

Vậy ta có đpcm.

a) Câu này cũng tương tự: Áp dụng bđt Holder ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\).

Đến đây làm tương tự là ok