1) Giải phương trình : \(\left|x+1\right|-9=-7\)
Bài tập. Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\left|7-x\right|+2x=3\)
b) \(\left|2x-3\right|-4x-9=0\)
c) \(\left|3x+5\right|=\left|2-5x\right|\)
d) \(x\left|x-3\right|-\left|x^2+x+1\right|=1\)
a: =>|x-7|=3-2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+7\right)\left(2x-3+x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
b: =>|2x-3|=4x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(4x+9-2x+3\right)\left(4x+9+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(2x+12\right)\left(6x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c: =>3x+5=2-5x hoặc 3x+5=5x-2
=>8x=-3 hoặc -2x=-7
=>x=-3/8 hoặc x=7/2
1. giải phương trình tích:
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\)
\(\)2. giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về phương trình tích:
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
c) \(\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
d) \(3x^2+3x=0\)
e) \(x^2-4x+4=4\)
`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+2021>0\forall x\)
nên x+3=0
hay x=-3
Vậy: S={-3}
Bài 2:
b) Ta có: \(x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-3}
tính đạo hàm
a) \(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
b) \(y=x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\) giải phương trình y'=0
c) \(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\) tính y'(-1)
d) \(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\) giải phương trình y'=0
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-3
\(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+5)(x+1)=0
=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1
c:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0
=>(x-5)(x+1)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-1
giải phương trình sau:
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}x-2\right)^3+\left(\frac{2}{3}-7\right)^3+\left(9-x\right)^3=0.\)
giải phương trình :
\(9\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)+1=4\left(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^3}\right)\)
Giải phương trình :
\(\frac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\).
\(\frac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\left(1\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{-7}{2};x\ne\pm3\)
\(MTC:\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{\left(x^2-9\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\frac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x^2-9\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+x^2+30=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x-12x+30-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(4x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
Hoặc \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(L\right)\)
Hoặc \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(N\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)
\(\text{ĐKXĐ :}\:x\ne-\frac{7}{2}\:\text{và}\:x\ne\pm3 \). Mẫu chung là \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\).
Khử mẫu ta được :
\(13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x+4)(x-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\:\text{hoặc}\:x=3\)
Trong 2 giá trị tìm được, chỉ có \(x=-4\) là thoả mãn ĐKXĐ. Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-4\).
Giải bất phương trình:
\(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-8}{x^2-8x+7}\ge\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge x^2-8x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x+16\ge x^2-8x+7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+9\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
cho phương trình \(x^2-6\left(m-1\right)x+9\left(m-3\right)=0\left(1\right)\)
a, giải phương trình (1) khi m=2
b, tìm các giá trị của m để phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thoả mãn \(x_1+x_2=2x_1.x_2\)
a. Khi m=2 thì (1) có dạng :
\(x^2-6\left(2-1\right)x+9\left(2-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=18\Leftrightarrow x-3=\pm\sqrt{18}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\pm3\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy với m=2 thì tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{3\pm3\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
b. Coi (1) là phương trình bậc 2 ẩn x , ta có:
\(\text{Δ}'=\left(-3m+3\right)^2-1\cdot9\left(m-3\right)=9m^2-18m+9-9m+27\\ =9m^2-27m+36=\left(3m-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{63}{4}>0\)
Nên phương trình (1) luôn có 2 nghiệm x1,x2 thỏa mãn:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=9\left(m-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
Vì
\(x_1+x_2=2x_1x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow6\left(m-1\right)=18\left(m-3\right)\Leftrightarrow m-1=3m-9\\ \Leftrightarrow2m=8\Leftrightarrow m=4\)
Vậy m=4
b) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-6\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot9\left(m-3\right)\)
\(=\left(6m-6\right)^2-36\left(m-3\right)\)
\(=36m^2-72m+36-36m+108\)
\(=36m^2-108m+144\)
\(=\left(6m\right)^2-2\cdot6m\cdot9+81+63\)
\(=\left(6m-9\right)^2+63>0\forall m\)
Suy ra: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\left(m-1\right)=6m-6\\x_1\cdot x_2=9\left(m-3\right)=9m-27\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1+x_2=2x_1\cdot x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6m-6=2\left(9m-27\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6m-6-18m+54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12m+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12m=-48\)
hay m=4
Vậy: m=4
Giải phương trình sau:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|x-7\right|+6=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|x-7\right|+6=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^2+2x+1+\left|x-7\right|+6=x^2+4x+4\)
\(< =>\left|x-7\right|=x^2-x^2+4x-2x+4-1-6\)
\(< =>\left|x-7\right|=2x-3\)
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=2x-3\\x-7=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=-3+7\\x+2x=3+7\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=4\\3x=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải phương trình :
a, \(\left(x+9\right)\left(2-\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2=2x^2\)
b,\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
a. Đề bài sai, phương trình không giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\left(3+2x\right)}{1+\sqrt{3+2x}}\right)^2=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+10\right)4.\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2}=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+10=\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10=2x+4+2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)