gọi số mol của NaOH = x , Ba(OH)2 = y . số mol OH- = x + 2y

pt : H+ + OH- → H2O 

nH+ =2. 0,035. 2=0,14 mol = x+ 2y 

khối lượng kết tủa = m_SO42-  + m_Ba2+ = 96.0.07 + 137.y= 9,32 =>y=0,02 => x= 0,1

nồng độ tự tính.

a,\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂SO₄ →CuSO₄ + H₂O

Mol:     0,25      0,25         0,25

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98.100}{19,6}=125\left(g\right)\)

b,m_{dd sau pứ} = 20+125 = 145 (g)

\(C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.160.100\%}{145}=27,59\%\)

\(Cu+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2\)
0,3125    0,3125   0,3125        (mol)
a)\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{20}{64}=0,3125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3125.98=30,625\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{30,625}{19,6}.100=156,25\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{CuSO_4}=0,3125.160=50\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddCuSO_4}=20+156,25=176,25\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{50}{176,25}.100\approx28,37\%\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ a.0,25.........0,25..........0,25.......0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:a=m_{ddH_2SO_4}\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddX}=a+20\left(g\right)\\Vì.axit.dư\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,25.160=40\left(g\right)\\ \dfrac{40}{a+20}.100\%=16\%\Leftrightarrow a=230\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=230\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=230.19,6\%-0,25.98=20,58\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{20,58}{230+20}.100=8,232\%\)

PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

               a_______a________a______a                  (mol)

           \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

              b_______\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)b_________\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)b_____\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)b              (mol)

a) Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+27b=8,25\\a+\dfrac{3}{2}b=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\) Hệ có nghiệm âm   

*Bạn xem lại đề !!!

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01.98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 0,56 + 5 - 0,01.2 = 5,54 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{1,52}{5,54}.100\%\approx27,44\%\)

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Bài 1:
\(m_{H_2SO_4.40\%}=200\times40\%=80\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=200-80=120\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4.19,6\%}=\frac{120}{100\%-19,6\%}=149,25\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4.19,6\%}=149,25\times19,6\%=29,253\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=80-29,253=50,747\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

Gọi \(m_{ddNaCl.20\%}=x\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaCl.20\%}=20\%x=0,2x\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddNaCl.30\%}=y\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaCl.30\%}=30\%y=0,3y\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl.26\%}=300\times26\%=78\left(g\right)\)

Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=300\\0,2x+0,3y=78\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=120\\y=180\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(m_{ddNaCl.20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddNaCl.30\%}=180\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1 :

Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H2SO4}=39,2\\m_{HNO3}=12,6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,4\\n_{HNO3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_H=2.0,4=0,8\\n_S=0,4.1=0,4\\n_O=4.0,4=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_H=0,2.1=0,2\\n_N=0,2.1=0,2\\n_O=0,2.3=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_O=1,6+0,6=2,2\\n_N=0,2\\n_S=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )

Vậy ....

Bài 2 :

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(TheoPTHH:n_{O2}=2n_{CH4}+\dfrac{7}{2}n_{C2H6}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=n.22,4=28\left(l\right)\)