a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Mg + 2HCl ------> MgCl2 + H2
x x
Fe + 2HCl ------> FeCl2 + H2
y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=6,8\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.24.100\%}{6,8}=17,65\%\\\%m_{Fe}=100\%-17,65\%=82,35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
Mg + 2H2SO4 -------> MgSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O
0,05 0,05
2Fe + 6H2SO4 -------> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
0,1 0,15
\(V_{SO_2}=\left(0,05+0,15\right).22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)