a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Fe + 2HCl ----> FeCl2 + H2
0,2 0,4
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100\%}{500}=2,92\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
m_{HCl}=\dfrac{500}{36,5}=13,7g\\
pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{HCl\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=0,4.36,5=21,9g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{21,7}{500}.100\%=4,34\%\)