chứng minh các công th
1,\(k\left(k-1\right).C^k_n=n\left(n-1\right).C_{n-2}^{k-2}\)
2,\(\dfrac{1}{A^2_2}+\dfrac{1}{A^2_3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{A^2_n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
CMR: Với mọi số nguyên n>=2 thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{A^2_2}+\dfrac{1}{A^2_3}+\dfrac{1}{A^2_4}+...+\dfrac{1}{A^2_n}\) có giá trị bằng: \(\dfrac{n-1}{n}\)
\(B=\dfrac{0!}{2!}+\dfrac{1!}{3!}+\dfrac{2!}{4!}+...+\dfrac{\left(n-2\right)!}{n!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{n}=\dfrac{n-1}{n}\) (đpcm)
Tính tổng: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Làm theo hướng dẫn: \(\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{k}+\dfrac{1}{k+2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{k+1}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(k+2)-k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{k+2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k(k+1)}-\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2(n+1)(n+2)}\)
Chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{k}{n.\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+k}\left(n;kEN^{\cdot}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+k}=\dfrac{n+k}{n\left(n+k\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{n+k-n}{n\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{k}{n\left(n+k\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{k}{n\cdot\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{n+k-n}{n\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+k}\)(đpcm)
Tính tổng:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Làm theo hướng dẫn: \(\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{k}+\dfrac{1}{k+2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{k+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2+3n+2-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(nC^k_n=\left(k+1\right)C^{k+1}_n+k.C^k_n\)
\(2C^k_n+5C^k^{+1}_n+4C_n^{k+2}+C^{k+3}_n=C^k^{+2}_{n+2}+C_{n+3}^{k+3}\)
chứng minh BĐT : \(\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\) với k∈N\(^{\cdot}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}-2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2k-2+2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}{\sqrt{k}\left(k+1\right)}< 0\)
Lại có: \(k>0\)
\(\Rightarrow k+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{k}\left(k+1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-1-2k+2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}< 0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(k+\left(k+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2k+1\ge2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}-2k-1\le0\forall k>0\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
1) Tìm x để phân thức sau bằng không:
\(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-3}\)
2) Tính tổng:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Làm theo hướng dẫn: \(\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{k}+\dfrac{1}{k+2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{k+1}\)
Bài 1 :
Để \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-3}=0\) thì \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy,.........
Bài 1 .
a) A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2+1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2+1}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2^4+1}\) + .....+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2n}+1}\)
b) B = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
c) C = \(\dfrac{1.2!}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2.3!}{2^2}\) +... + \(\dfrac{n.\left(n+1\right)!}{2^n}\) (k! = 1. 2 . 3 ... k)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\dfrac{2}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Bài 1: Đổi các biểu thức toán sau sang ngôn ngữ Pascal:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{b+2}\left(a^2+c\right)=5\) k)\(x\ge\dfrac{m+5}{2a}\)
b)\(k^2+\left(k+1\right)^2\ne\left(k+2\right)^2\) l) \(3,14R^2>a^2\)
c)\(8x-7>1\)
d)\(b^2-4ac\ge0\)
e)\(\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{1}{n+1}.\dfrac{1}{n+2}< 0,01\)
f)\(\left(a-3\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
g)\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)h}{2}\ne1\)
h)\(2x+3\le25y\)
a) (1/(b+2))*(a*a+c)=5
b) (k*k)+((k+1)*(k+1)) < > (k+2)*(k+2)
c) 8*x-7>1
d) (b*b)-(4*a*c) >=0
e) (1/n)*(1/(n+i))*(1/(n+2)) <0,01
f) (a-3)*(a+5)=0
g) ((a+c)*h)/2 < > 1
h) 2*x+3 <= 25*y;
k) x >= (m+5)/(2*a);
l)3,14*(R*R) > a*a
a) ((1/(b+2))*(a*a+c)=5*k*x)>=(m+5)/2*a
b)(k*k)+((k+1)*(k+1)) <>((k+2)*(k+2)) .(dấu | ) mình không hiểu lắm )
c)8*x-7>1
d) (b*b)-(4*a*c)>=0
e) (1/n)*(1/(n+1))*(1/(n+2)<0,01
f) (a-3)*(a+5)=0
g)((a+c)*h)/2<>1
h)2*x+3<=25*y