1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)

\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\) 

Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy....

c) đk: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)

pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)

\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...

 

a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6

<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)

(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{x+2}}=\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{x+2}}=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}$

$\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0$

Xét các TH:

TH1: $x=0$ (thỏa mãn)

TH2: $\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x+2}$

$\Rightarrow 4x+2+2\sqrt{(3x+1)(x+1)}=4(x+2)$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(3x+1)(x+1)}=3$

$\Rightarrow (3x+1)(x+1)=9$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+4x-8=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2\pm 2\sqrt{7}}{3}$

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x=\frac{-2+2\sqrt{7}}{3}$

Vậy............

ĐK: \(x\ge2\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+\sqrt{3x-6}}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}\ge\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x^2+1\ge x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp điều kiện xác định ta được \(x\ge2\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}+2\sqrt{x+2}=2x+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x}}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\dfrac{4x-x-3}{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x}}\left(\dfrac{4x-x-3}{\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1-\sqrt{2}\)

\(x+2+x\sqrt{2x+1}=x\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+2}\\\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x+2\\x^2-x-2=0\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{3x^2+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>1\)

\(3x^2+1=4\)

\(3x^2=3\)

\(x^2=1\)

\(x=\pm1\)

=> Pt vô nghiệm

b) ĐKXĐ: x>-4

\(x^2+3x+4=x+4\)

\(x^2+2x=0\)

\(x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Đkxđ: \(3x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-2=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\) là nghiệm của phương trình.
d) Đkxđ: \(x\ne1\)
\(2x+3+\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+3}{x-1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+3}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-2\) là nghiệm của phương trình.