2.

\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)

ĐKXĐ là :

\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)

Vs a = 1 ta có:

=> P=3

1.

\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)

`a^2+4ab-5b^2=0`

`<=>a^2+4ab+4b^2-9b^2=0`

`<=>(a+2b)^2-9b^2=0`

`<=>(a+2b-3b)(a+2b+3b)=0`

`<=>(a-b)(a+5b)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\)

`Q={2a-b}/{a-b}+{3a-2b}/{a+b}`

Với `a=b` `=>` giá trị vô nghĩa

Với `a=-5b` 

`Q={-10b-b}/{-5b-b}+{-15b-2b}/{-5b+b}`

`Q={-11b}/{-6b}+{-17b}/{-4b}`

`Q=11/6+17/4`

`Q=73/12`

Áp dụng BĐT BSC và Cosi:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+4ab=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{4ab}+4ab+\dfrac{5}{4ab}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4ab}.4ab}+\dfrac{5}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2+\dfrac{5}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge4+2+5=11\)

\(min=11\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+4ab=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}.8}-\dfrac{4.\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+4-\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4+4-1=7\Rightarrow minA=7\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có \(-\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{4ab^2}{2\sqrt{4b^2}}=\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b}=ab\)

\(-\dfrac{4a^2b}{4a^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{4a^2b}{2\sqrt{4a^2}}=\dfrac{4a^2b}{4a}=ab\)

Mà \(\dfrac{a}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{4a^2+1}=\dfrac{a\left(4b^2+1\right)}{4b^2+1}-\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b\left(4a^2+1\right)}{4a^2+1}-\dfrac{4ab^2}{4a^2+1}\ge a-ab+b-ab=4ab-2ab=2ab\)

Mà \(a+b=4ab\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=4\ge\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow4\sqrt{ab}\ge2\Rightarrow ab\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{4a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Lời giải:

ĐK $\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=4$

Đặt $\frac{1}{x}=a; \frac{1}{y}=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:

Cho $a,b>0$ thỏa mãn $a+b=4$. CMR:

$P=\frac{x^2}{y(x^2+4)}+\frac{y^2}{x(y^2+4)}\geq \frac{1}{2}$

-----------------------

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$\frac{x^2}{y(x^2+4)}+\frac{y(x^2+4)}{64}\geq \frac{x}{4}$

$\frac{y^2}{x(y^2+4)}+\frac{x(y^2+4)}{64}\geq \frac{y}{4}$

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:

$P\geq \frac{3(x+y)-xy}{16}=\frac{12-xy}{16}$

Mà $xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=4$

$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{12-4}{16}=\frac{1}{2}$

Ta có đpcm.

y xđ khi \(x^2-3x+1\ne0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x\ne\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^3+3\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}.\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)-13\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}.\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\) \(=\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^3-13\)

\(=3^3-13=27-13=14\)

+ Chứng minh (a + b)2 = (a – b)2 + 4ab

Ta có:

VP = (a – b)2 + 4ab = a2 – 2ab + b2 + 4ab

      = a2 + (4ab – 2ab) + b2

      = a2 + 2ab + b2

      = (a + b)2 = VT (đpcm)

+ Chứng minh (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab

Ta có:

VP = (a + b)2 – 4ab = a2 + 2ab + b2 – 4ab

      = a2 + (2ab – 4ab) + b2

      = a2 – 2ab + b2

      = (a – b)2 = VT (đpcm)

+ Áp dụng, tính:

a) (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab = 72 – 4.12 = 49 – 48 = 1

b) (a + b)2 = (a – b)2 + 4ab = 202 + 4.3 = 400 + 12 = 412.

a) Vì

)

A=\(\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-25}{6}\right)\)

A=\(\dfrac{19}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{25}{6}\)

A=\(\dfrac{14}{24}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

b, Thay vào, ta sẽ có:

A=3.\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)-4.\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}+5.\dfrac{4}{5}\)

A=-2-\(\left(\dfrac{-32}{15}\right)\)+4

A=\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)+4

A=\(\dfrac{62}{15}\)