\(x^2+2x-3=0\) có nghiệm \(x=1\) nên giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn khi \(2x^2+ax+b=0\) cũng có nghiệm \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2.1^2+a.1+b=0\Rightarrow a+b+2=0\Rightarrow b=-a-2\)

Thay vào:

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2x^2+ax-a-2}{x^2+2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+2\right)+a\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+2+a\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2x+2+a}{x+3}=\dfrac{4+a}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4+a=3\Rightarrow a=-1\Rightarrow b=-a-2=-1\)

Ta có : \(lim\dfrac{an^3+bn^2+2n+4}{n^2+1}=lim\dfrac{an+b+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=1\)  \(\Rightarrow a=0\)

Với a = 0 ; \(lim\dfrac{b+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=1\Rightarrow b=1\)  Vậy ... 

Nếu \(a\ne0\Rightarrow\lim\dfrac{an^3+bn^2+2n+4}{n^2+1}=\lim\dfrac{an+b+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\infty\) ko thỏa mãn

\(\Rightarrow a=0\)

Khi đó: \(\lim\dfrac{bn^2+2n+4}{n^2+1}=\lim\dfrac{b+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=b\Rightarrow b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2a+b=1\)

1) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và bất đẳng thức Schwarz:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{3a+b}\ge8\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).

2.

\(4=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\)

Đồng thời \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) (với \(x=a+b\Rightarrow2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\) )

\(M\le\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-x\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

3. Chia 2 vế giả thiết cho \(x^2y^2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Lời giải:
$a^4-4a=b^4-4b$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^4-b^4)-(4a-4b)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-4(a-b)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)[(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-4]=0$

$\Rightarrow (a+b)(a^2+b^2)-4=0$ (do $a-b\neq 0$ với mọi $a,b$ phân biệt)

$\Rightarrow (a+b)(a^2+b^2)=4>0$

Mà $a^2+b^2>0$ với mọi $a,b$ phân biệt nên $a+b>0$

Mặt khác:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$4=(a+b)(a^2+b^2)\geq (a+b).\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}$

$\Rightarrow 8> (a+b)^3$

$\Rightarrow 2> a+b$

Vậy $0< a+b< 2$ 

Ta có đpcm.

Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn khi \(2x^2+ax+b=0\) có nghiệm \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2+a+b=0\Rightarrow b=-a-2\)

Ta được: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2x^2+ax-a-2}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+2+a\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2x+2+a}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+a}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{7}{2}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=2\)

Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn nên \(a=-1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(b-x\right)^2-\left(x^2-6x+2\right)}{b-x+\sqrt{x^2-6x+2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(6-2b\right)x+b^2-2}{-x+\sqrt{x^2-6x+2}+b}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{6-2b+\dfrac{b^2-2}{x}}{-1-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}+\dfrac{b}{x}}=\dfrac{6-2b}{-2}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow b=8\)

Cả 4 đáp án đều sai, số lớn hơn là 8