1. CM: \(3\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab+4\ge2\left(a\sqrt{b^2+1}+b\sqrt{a^2+1}\right)\)
2. CMR: \(a^4+b^4+c^4+1\ge2a\left(ab^2-a+c+1\right)\)
3. Cm: \(\left(a^5+b^5\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Chứng minh các BĐT sau:
a/ \(2\left(a^4+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)^2\ge2\left(ab+1\right)^2\)
b/ \(3\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab+4\ge2\left(a\sqrt{b^2+1}+b\sqrt{a^2+1}\right)\)
11 tháng 2 2020 lúc 21:04
1. left{{}begin{matrix}a,b,c0a+b+c1end{matrix}right.. Cmr: frac{ab}{sqrt{left(1-cright)^2left(1+cright)}}+frac{bc}{sqrt{left(1-aright)^2left(1+aright)}}+frac{ca}{sqrt{left(1-bright)^3left(1+bright)}}lefrac{3sqrt{2}}{8}
2. left{{}begin{matrix}a,b,c0a+b+cle1end{matrix}right.. Cmr: frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+frac{1}{ableft(a+bright)}+frac{1}{bcleft(b+cright)}+frac{1}{acleft(a+cright)}gefrac{87}{2}
3. left{{}begin{matrix}a,b,c0ab+bc+ca2abcend{matrix}right.. Cmr: frac{1}{aleft(2a-1right)^2}+frac{1}{bleft...
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1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2\left(1+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)^3\left(1+b\right)}}\le\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c\le1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}\ge\frac{87}{2}\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=2abc\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a\left(2a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2c-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm min \(A=\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^2+x^2}\)
Mn giúp mk với ạ! Thanks nhiều
Mới nghĩ ra 3 câu:
a/ \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\le\sqrt{2\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\ge\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
d/ Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)
Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Băng Băng 2k6, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Mn giúp e vs ạ! Thanks!
Bài 1 :Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2
CMR \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a^2+4}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b^2+4}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c^2+4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Bài 2:Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
Cho a, b, c thuộc R. CM:
1, ableleft(dfrac{a+b}{2}right)^2ledfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}
2, dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}geleft(dfrac{a+b}{2}right)^3
3, a^4+b^4ge a^3b+ab^3
4, a^4+3ge4a
5, a^3+b^3+c^3ge3abcleft(a,b,c0right)
6, a^4+b^4ledfrac{a^2}{b^2}+dfrac{b^2}{a^2}left(a,bne0right)
7, dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+dfrac{1}{1+b^2}gedfrac{2}{1+ab}left(a,bge1right)
8, left(a^5+b^5right)left(a+bright)geleft(a^4+b^4right)left(a^2+b^2right)
Đọc tiếp
Cho a, b, c thuộc R. CM:
1, \(ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
2, \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)
3, \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
4, \(a^4+3\ge4a\)
5, \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
6, \(a^4+b^4\le\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)
7, \(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+ab}\left(a,b\ge1\right)\)
8, \(\left(a^5+b^5\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
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5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
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Pfrac{a}{sqrt{left(b+1right)left(b^2-b+1right)}}+frac{b}{sqrt{left(c+1right)left(c^2-c+1right)}}+frac{c}{sqrt{left(a+1right)left(a^2-a+1right)}}gefrac{2a}{b^2+2}+frac{2b}{c^2+2}+frac{2c}{a^2+2}left(a+b+cright)-left(frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+frac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+frac{ca^2}{a^2+2}right)6-left(frac{2ab^2}{b^2+4+b^2}+frac{2bc^2}{c^2+4+c^2}+frac{2ca^2}{a^2+4+a^2}right)ge6-left(frac{2ab}{b+4}+frac{2bc}{c+4}+frac{2ca}{a+4}right)6-left(2a+2b+2c-frac{8a}{b+4}-frac{8b}{c+4}-frac{8c}{a+4}right)frac{8a}{b+4}+frac{8b}{...
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\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2a}{b^2+2}+\frac{2b}{c^2+2}+\frac{2c}{a^2+2}=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+2}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+4+b^2}+\frac{2bc^2}{c^2+4+c^2}+\frac{2ca^2}{a^2+4+a^2}\right)\ge6-\left(\frac{2ab}{b+4}+\frac{2bc}{c+4}+\frac{2ca}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(2a+2b+2c-\frac{8a}{b+4}-\frac{8b}{c+4}-\frac{8c}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8a}{b+4}+\frac{8b}{c+4}+\frac{8c}{a+4}-6=\frac{8a^2}{ab+4a}+\frac{8b^2}{bc+4b}+\frac{8c^2}{ca+4c}-6\)
\(\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)}-6\ge\frac{288}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+24}-6=2\)
19 tháng 10 2019 lúc 17:49
1. cho 0 ale ble c . Cmr: frac{2a^2}{b^2+c^2}+frac{2b^2}{c^2+a^2}+frac{2c^2}{a^2+b^2}lefrac{a^2}{b}+frac{b^2}{c}+frac{c^2}{a}
2. cho a,b,cge0. cmr: a^2+b^2+c^2+3sqrt[3]{left(abcright)^2}ge2left(ab+bc+caright)
3. a,b,c0. Cmr: sqrt{left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2aright)left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2right)}ge abc+sqrt[3]{left(a^3+abcright)left(b^3+abcright)left(c^3+abcright)}
4. a,b,c0. Tìm Min Pleft(frac{a}{a+b}right)^4+left(frac{b}{b+c}right)^4+left(frac{c}{c+a}right)^4
Đọc tiếp
1. cho \(0< a\le b\le c\) . Cmr: \(\frac{2a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{2b^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{2c^2}{a^2+b^2}\le\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)
2. cho \(a,b,c\ge0\). cmr: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
3. \(a,b,c>0.\) Cmr: \(\sqrt{\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)}\ge abc+\sqrt[3]{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)}\)
4. \(a,b,c>0\). Tìm Min \(P=\left(\frac{a}{a+b}\right)^4+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}\right)^4+\left(\frac{c}{c+a}\right)^4\)
2/ Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c=min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\).
Nếu abc = 0 thì có ít nhất một số bằng 0. Giả sử c = 0. BĐT quy về: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b; c = 0.
Nếu \(abc\ne0\). Chia hai vế của BĐT cho \(\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
BĐT quy về: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^4}{b^2c^2}}+3\ge2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{ab}{c^2}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{bc}}=x;\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{ca}}=y;\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^2}{ab}}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Cần chúng minh: \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xyz+1\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) (1)
Theo nguyên lí Dirichlet thì trong 3 số x - 1, y - 1, z - 1 tồn tại ít nhất 2 số có tích không âm. Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2xyz\ge2xz+2yz-2z\). Thay vào (1):
\(VT\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2xz+2yz-2z+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2+2xy+2xz+2yz\)
\(\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Vậy (1) đúng. BĐT đã được chứng minh.
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c hoặc a = b, c = 0 và các hoán vị.
Check giúp em vs @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, bài dài quá:(
Cách khác câu 2:Đặt \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(a^3,b^3,c^3\right)\)
Có: \(VT-VP=\frac{1}{6} \sum\, \left( 3\,{a}^{2}+4\,ab+2\,ac+3\,{b}^{2}+2\,bc \right) \left( a -b \right) ^{2} \left( a+b-c \right) ^{2}+\frac{2}{3} \sum \,{a}^{2}{b}^{2} \left( a -b \right) ^{2} \geq 0\)
Bất đẳng thức trên vẫn đúng trong trường hợp $a,b,c$ là các số thực.
Thật vậy ta chỉ cần chứng minh$:$
\(\frac{1}{6}\sum \left( 3\,{a}^{2}+4\,ab+2\,ac+3\,{b}^{2}+2\,bc \right) \left( a -b \right) ^{2} \left( a+b-c \right) ^{2} \geq 0\)
Chú ý \(\sum\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)=0\)
Ta đưa về chứng minh: \(\sum (3\,{a}^{2}+4\,ab+2\,ac+3\,{b}^{2}+2\,bc) \geq 0 \,\,\,\,\,\,(1)\)
Và \(\sum \left( 3\,{a}^{2}+2\,ab+4\,ac+2\,bc+3\,{c}^{2} \right) \left( 3\,{a} ^{2}+4\,ab+2\,ac+3\,{b}^{2}+2\,bc \right) \geq 0 \,\,\,\,(2)\)
$(1)$ dễ chứng minh bằng tam thức bậc $2$.
Chứng minh $(2):$
$$\text{VT} = {\frac {196\, \left( a+b+c \right) ^{4}}{27}} + \sum{\frac { \left( a-b \right) ^{2} \left( 47\,a+26\,c+47\,b \right) ^{2}
}{2538}}+\sum {\frac {328\,{c}^{2} \left( a-b \right) ^{2}}{141}} \geq 0$$
Xong.
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Vũ Minh Tuấn, @Nk>↑@, Nguyễn Văn Đạt, Băng Băng 2k6, tth, Nguyễn Thị Diễm Quỳnh, Lê Thị Thục Hiền,
Aki Tsuki, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma
giúp e vs ạ! cần gấp! thanks nhiều!
Xem thêm câu trả lời
1.\(\left(ax+by\right)\left(bx+ay\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2xy\left(a,b>0\right)\)
2.\(\left(a^5+b^5\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\)
3.\(\left(a^3+b^3\right)< a^4+b^4\left(a+b\ge2\right)\)
CM các BĐT trên
sqrt{a}+sqrt{b}lesqrt{2left(a+bright)}VPsqrt{ab}left(sqrt{a}+sqrt{b}right)lefrac{a+b}{2}sqrt{2left(a+bright)}RightarrowVP^2lefrac{left(a+bright)^3}{2} (1) chứng minh bổ đề: VT^2left(frac{left(a+bright)^2}{2}+frac{a+b}{4}right)^2gefrac{left(a+bright)^3}{2}Leftrightarrowfrac{left(a+bright)^4}{4}+frac{left(a+bright)^2}{16}+frac{left(a+bright)^3}{4}gefrac{left(a+bright)^3}{2}Leftrightarrowleft(a+bright)^4+frac{left(a+bright)^2}{4}geleft(a+bright)^3Có: left(a+bright)^4+frac{left(a+bright)^2}{4}ge2sqr...
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\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(VP=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\le\frac{a+b}{2}\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VP^2\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (1)
chứng minh bổ đề: \(VT^2=\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{4}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\)
Có: \(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^6}{4}}=\left(a+b\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (2)
(1) và (2) => \(VT^2\ge VP^2\) => \(VT\ge VP\) ( đpcm )
Ap dung bdt AM-GM cho 2 so ko am A,B ta co
\(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\)\(\le\)\(2\sqrt{\frac{A+B}{2}}\)
VP =\(\sqrt{AB}.\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)\le\frac{A+B}{2}.2\sqrt{\frac{A+B}{2}}\)
=>VP2 \(\le4.\frac{\left(A+B\right)^3}{4}=\left(A+B\right)^3\left(3\right)\)
Tu (2),(3) => DPCM
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Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=0 hoặc a=b=4, vẫn xét dấu "=" được nhé Đinh Nhật Minh
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Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :frac{a^4}{left(a+bright)left(a^2+b^2right)}+frac{b^4}{left(b+cright)left(b^2+c^2right)}+frac{c^4}{left(c+dright)left(c^2+d^2right)}+frac{d^4}{left(d+aright)left(d^2+a^2right)}gefrac{a+b+c+d}{4}Bài 2:Cho a0,b0,c0.CM:frac{a}{bc}+frac{b}{ca}+frac{c}{ab}ge2left(frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right)Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,0. CMR:frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}gefrac{2x-y}{3}b) Chứng minh rằngSigmafrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}gefrac{a+b+c}{3}
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Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}+\frac{d^4}{\left(d+a\right)\left(d^2+a^2\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
Bài 2:Cho \(a>0,b>0,c>0\).\(CM:\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,>0. CMR:\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}\)
b) Chứng minh rằng\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:
1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko
3a biến đổi tí là xong
b tuong tự bài 1
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