Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm 

\(\Delta'\ge0\Rightarrow\left(-1\right)^2-1.3m\ge0\Leftrightarrow1-3m\ge0\Leftrightarrow1\ge3m\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\ge m\)

Theo hệ thức Vi-et ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-\left(-2\right)}{1}=2\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{3m}{1}=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: 

\(x_1^2x_2^2=x_1+x_2+7\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1x_2.x_1x_2=x_1+x_2+7\\ \Rightarrow3m.3m=2+7\\ \Leftrightarrow9m^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\left(tm\right)\\m=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy m = -1

Thai

a, bạn tự làm 

b, Thay x = 3 vào pt trên ta được 

\(9-3m-3=0\Leftrightarrow6-3m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

Thay m = 2 vào ta được \(x^2-2x-3=0\)

Ta có a - b + c = 1 + 2 - 3 = 0 

vậy pt có 2 nghiệm x = -1 ; x = 3 

c, \(\Delta=m^2-4\left(-3\right)=m^2+12>0\)

vậy pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb 

\(x_1x_2+5\left(x_1+x_2\right)-1997=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3+5m-1997=0\Leftrightarrow5m-2000=0\Leftrightarrow m=400\)

Xét \(\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.\left(m-1\right)=4-4m+4=8-4m\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm phân biệt <=> \(\Delta>0\)

<=> \(8-4m>0< =>m< 2\)

Theo định lí Vi-et, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1.x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(x_1^4-x^3_1=x_2^4-x^3_2\)

<=> \(x_1^4-x_2^4=x_1^3-x_2^3\)

<=> \(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x^2_1+x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)\)

<=> \(2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\)

<=> \(x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1x_2\)

<=> \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=3x_1x_2\)

<=> 3(m-1) = 4

<=> m = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\left(L\right)\)

KL: Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

a. Với \(m=0\Rightarrow-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\) pt có nghiệm (ktm)

Với \(m\ne0\) pt vô nghiệm khi:

\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4m\left(m-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(-3m-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Phương trình có 2 nghiệm trái dấu khi \(ac< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m-1\right)< 0\Rightarrow0< m< 1\)

c. Từ câu a ta suy ra pt có 2 nghiệm khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\-\dfrac{1}{3}\le m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{1-m}{m}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2-3>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-m}{m}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{m-1}{m}\right)-3>0\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{m-1}{m}=t\Rightarrow t^2-2t-3>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t>3\\t< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-1}{m}>3\\\dfrac{m-1}{m}< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-2m-1}{m}>0\\\dfrac{2m-1}{m}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 0\\0< m< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp điều kiện có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{3}\le m< 0\\0< m< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đăng lại lớp đi chụy :)

\(\Delta'=\left(-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)=1-m+1=2-m\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le2\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^4_1-x^3_1=x^4_2-x^3_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^4_1-x_2^4\right)-\left(x^3_1+x^3_2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2_1-x^2_2\right)\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x^2_1+x^2_2-x_1x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right).2\left[2^2-2\left(m-1\right)\right]-2\left[2^2-3\left(m-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)\left(4-2m+2\right)-2\left(4-3m+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)\left(6-2m\right)-2\left(7-3m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\Delta'=\left(-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)=1-m+1=2-m\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le2\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^4_1-x^3_1=x^4_2-x^3_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^4_1-x_2^4\right)-\left(x^3_1-x^3_2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2_1-x^2_2\right)\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x^2_1+x^2_2+x_1x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right).2\left(4-2m+2\right)-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(4-m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right).2\left(6-2m\right)-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(5-m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(12-4m-5+m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(7-3m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

d: Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+3\right)\)

\(=m^2+2m+1-8m-24\)

\(=m^2-6m-23\)

\(=m^2-6m+9-32\)

\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-32\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(m-3\right)^2>32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3>4\sqrt{2}\\m-3< -4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\sqrt{2}+3\\m< -4\sqrt{2}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1-x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_2=x_1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{m-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)}{16}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)=8\left(m+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Để pt có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2$ thì:

$\Delta'=1+(3+m)=4+m\geq 0\Leftrightarrow m\geq -4$ (chứ không phải với mọi m như đề bạn nhé)!

Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=-2\\ x_1x_2=-(m+3)\end{matrix}\right.\)

$x_1, x_2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow -(m+3)\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq -3$

$\frac{x_1}{x_2}-\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{-8}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x_1^2-x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{-8}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-2(x_1-x_2)}{-(m+3)}=\frac{-8}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow x_1-x_2=\frac{4}{3}(m+3)$

$\Rightarrow (x_1-x_2)^2=\frac{16}{9}(m+3)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2=\frac{16}{9}(m+3)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4+4(m+3)=\frac{16}{9}(m+3)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow m+3=3$ hoặc $m+3=\frac{-3}{4}$

$\Leftrightarrow m=0$ hoặc $m=\frac{-15}{4}$ (đều thỏa mãn)

\(\Delta=1+4m>0\Rightarrow m>-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x_1\) là nghiệm nên: \(x_1^2+x_1-m=0\Rightarrow x_1^2=-x_1+m\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1^3=-x_1^2+mx_1=-\left(-x_1+m\right)+mx_1=x_1-m+mx_1\)

Ta được: 

\(x_1^3+mx_2=-3\Leftrightarrow x_1-m+mx_1+mx_2=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-m+m\left(x_1+x_2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-m-m=-3\Rightarrow x_1=2m-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x_2=-1-x_1=-2m+2\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=-m\Rightarrow\left(2m-3\right)\left(-2m+2\right)=-m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-11m+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{3}{4}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Delta'=1-\left(m-3\right)>0\Rightarrow m< 4\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x_1\) là nghiệm của pt nên:

\(x_1^2-2x_1+m-3=0\Rightarrow x_1^2=2x_1-m+3\)

Thế vào bài toán:

\(2x_1-m+3-2x_2+x_1x_2=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x_1-x_2\right)=-12\Rightarrow x_1=x_2-6\)

Thế vào \(x_1+x_2=2\Rightarrow x_2-6+x_2=2\Rightarrow x_2=4\Rightarrow x_1=-2\)

Mặt khác: \(x_1x_2=m-3\Leftrightarrow-8=m-3\Rightarrow m=-5\)