\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)\(\); \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
tìm mẫu thức chung của hai phân thức
A,\(x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
B,\(\left(x-1\right)^2\)
C,\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
D,\(x\left(1-x\right)^2\)
Tính
a)\(\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x+x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2+1}\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-x+10}{2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-5x+6}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3x+2}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
Chứng minh rằng :
a)\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
a)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)-x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x\right)+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\) hay \(\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Tìm x.
\(1,\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2,3\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x+2\right)=x+2\)
\(3,4x\left(x-1\right)+4x-2\left(x+1\right)=-2\)
\(4,x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x+1\right)\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3=\dfrac{x-3}{2-x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
c) \(1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}\)
a: =>1+3x-6=-x+3
=>3x-5=-x+3
=>4x=8
=>x=2(loại)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=>3x-9+2x-4=x-1
=>5x-13=x-1
=>4x=12
=>x=3(loại)
c: =>x^2-2x+4+x^3+8=12
=>x^3+x^2-2x=0
=>x(x^2+x-2)=0
=>x(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
Tìm x :
a) \(\left|x+\dfrac{11}{17}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{2}{17}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{4}{17}\right|=4x\)
b) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{20}\right|+..+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|=11x\)
Lời giải:
a) Hiển nhiên vế trái $\geq 0$ do tính chất của trị tuyệt đối.
$\Rightarrow 4x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$. Đến đây ta có thể phá bỏ dấu trị tuyệt đối
$|x+\frac{11}{17}|+|x+\frac{2}{17}|+|x+\frac{4}{17}|=4x$
$x+\frac{11}{17}+x+\frac{2}{17}+x+\frac{4}{17}=4x$
$3x+1=4x$
$x=1$
b) Hiển nhiên vế trái $\geq 0$ nên $11x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
Khi đó:
$|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|x+\frac{1}{6}|+|x+\frac{1}{12}|+...+|x+\frac{1}{110}|=x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+x+\frac{1}{12}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}$
$=10x+(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110})$
$=10x+(1-\frac{1}{11})=10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}$
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chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b)\(\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
c)\(\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
c: \(VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
Cho \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right):\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\). Tính \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right):\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^{2.}}\right)\)
Ta có \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right):\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\).
Do đó: \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right):\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{3-\dfrac{1}{3}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\).
thực hiện phép tính:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2013}-\dfrac{1}{x+2014}\)
=1/x-1/x+2014
\(=\dfrac{x+2014-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\dfrac{2014}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
f, \(x^2-x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+25\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{99}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) ≥ 0 nên \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{99}{4}\ge\dfrac{99}{4}\) với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của đa thức là \(\dfrac{99}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tìm x:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}.x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
b)\(-5.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=x\)
c)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
d)\(9.\left(3x+1\right)^2=16\)
a: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
=>x=2/5:11/15=2/5*15/11=30/55=6/11
b: =>-5x-1-1/2x+1/3=x
=>-11/2x-2/3-x=0
=>-13/2x=2/3
=>x=-2/3:13/2=-2/3*2/13=-4/39
c: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/2
d: 9(3x+1)^2=16
=>(3x+1)^2=16/9
=>3x+1=4/3 hoặc 3x+1=-4/3
=>3x=1/3 hoặc 3x=-7/3
=>x=1/9 hoặc x=-7/9