Chứng minh:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19.20}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{36}{1.3.5}+\dfrac{36}{5.7.9}+\dfrac{36}{9.11.13}+...+\dfrac{36}{25.27.29}< 3\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\in< 1\left(n\in N,n\ge2\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< 4\left(n\in N,n\ge2\right)\)
\(E=\dfrac{2!}{3!}+\dfrac{2!}{4!}+\dfrac{2!}{5!}+...+\dfrac{2!}{n!}< 1\left(n\in N,n\ge3\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{18.19.20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2.19.20}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Cái B TT nhé
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
D TT
E mk thấy nó ss ớ
Tìm \(\dfrac{\left(\left(4\right)^{-2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\dfrac{^1}{2}}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2}\)
A. 36 B.27 C. 48 D.- 36 E.-27
`(4^{-2}:(1/3)^2xx1/2)/((-1/6)^2)`
`=((1/16:1/9)xx1/2)/(1/36)`
`=36xx1/2xx(1/16xx9)`
`=18xx9/16`
`=81/8`
Tính hợp lý
\(A = \left(1-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10000}\right)\) B= \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50.101}\right)\)
Tính :
a, \(\dfrac{3\cdot13-13\cdot18}{15\cdot40-80}\);
b, \(\dfrac{18\cdot34+\left(-18\right)\cdot124}{-36\cdot17+9\cdot\left(-52\right)}\);
c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{41}-\dfrac{12}{47}+\dfrac{27}{53}}{\dfrac{4}{41}-\dfrac{16}{47}+\dfrac{36}{53}}+\dfrac{-0,25\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}-0,75:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}{\left|-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-75\%:\dfrac{3}{-2}\right)}\).
a: \(=\dfrac{13\left(3-18\right)}{40\left(15-2\right)}=\dfrac{13}{15-2}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{40}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{18\left(34-124\right)}{36\left(-17-13\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-90}{-30}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{4}{47}+\dfrac{9}{53}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{4}{47}+\dfrac{9}{53}\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{1}{6}}{\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{12}-\dfrac{9}{2}}{\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-13}{3}:\dfrac{-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{156}{9}=\dfrac{217}{12}\)
tính giá trị biểu thức sau
a) \(A=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
b) \(B=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
c) \(C=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{81}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
e) \(E=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}.\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\)
f) \(F=120^{\sqrt{5}+1}.120^{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
g) \(G=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2019}.\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\)
a: \(A=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{3}{3}}=2^1=2\)
b: \(B=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=6^{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}=6^3=216\)
c: \(C=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=\left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6^2}=\dfrac{6^{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}}{6^2}=\dfrac{6^3}{6^2}=6\)
d: \(D=\sqrt{81}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=1\)
e: \(E=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\right]^{50}\)
\(=\left(9-8\right)^{50}=1^{50}=1\)
f: \(F=120^{\sqrt{5}+1}\cdot120^{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=120^{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}=120^4\)
g: \(G=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\)
\(=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\right]^{2018}\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(9\sqrt{2}-12+12-8\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)=2^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2^{1009}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
tìm tập hợp các số nguyên x biết
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}\le\dfrac{x}{36}< 1-\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{-5}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{8}\) hay \(-0,08333...< x< 0,125\)
Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
Bài 1:Tính
a, A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot....\cdot\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
b,B=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1326}\right)\)
c,C=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
a)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}...\dfrac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\dfrac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
Tính hợp lý:
\(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}:6-\dfrac{11}{36}\) \(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
Tính các tổng sau:
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1.3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5.7}+\dfrac{1}{5.7.9}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)
C=\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+....+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2018^2}+\dfrac{1}{2019^2}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3n}{6\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{3.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{3\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2019-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
