a) Ta có: \(7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{14}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{7}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{22}{10}=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

Lời giải:
\(7\times \frac{3}{14}-\frac{1}{14}=\frac{7\times 3}{14}-\frac{1}{14}=\frac{21}{14}-\frac{1}{14}=\frac{21-1}{14}=\frac{20}{14}=\frac{2\times 10}{2\times 7}=\frac{10}{7}\)

\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{4}:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\times \frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7\times 2}{4\times 5}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7\times 2}{2\times 2\times 5}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{2\times 5}=\frac{3\times 5}{2\times 5}+\frac{7}{2\times 5}=\frac{3\times 5+7}{2\times 5}=\frac{22}{2\times 5}=\frac{2\times 11}{2\times 5}=\frac{11}{5}\)

a. 7 x \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{1}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{98}{14}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{21}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{7}\)

b. \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{6}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{13}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{13}{4}\) . \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

= \(\dfrac{13}{10}\)

a) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}=1\) 

b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{3}\) 

     \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{15}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3.-14}{15}=\dfrac{-14}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\) 

\(x=1\)

x=1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{14}{9}}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân cả hai vế (1) cho \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3y}=\dfrac{5.2}{6.3}\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3y}=\dfrac{10}{18}\left(3\right)\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (4) trừ (3) ta có:

\(\dfrac{14}{9y}-\dfrac{2}{3y}=1-\dfrac{10}{18}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{9y}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\)

Câu 1:

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+25x=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x=x\left(x^2-25\right)+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x=x^3-25x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x-x^3+25x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50x=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

Câu 2 :

\(\dfrac{x+5}{4}+\dfrac{3+2x}{3}=\dfrac{6x-1}{3}-\dfrac{1-2x}{12}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}+\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(6x-1\right)}{12}-\dfrac{1-2x}{12}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{3x+15+12+8x}{12}=\dfrac{24x-4-1+2x}{12}\)

<=> 3x + 15 + 12 + 8x = 24x - 4 - 1 +2x

<=> 11x+27 = 26x -5

<=> ( 26x - 5 ) - ( 11x + 27 ) = 0

<=> 15x - 32 = 0

<=> 15x = 32

<=> x = \(\dfrac{32}{15}\)

Câu 3:

x - 4/3 - 3x - 1/12 = 3x + 1/4 + 9x - 2/8

<=> 4x - 16 - 3x + 1/12 = 6x + 2 + 9x - 2/8

<=> x - 15/12 = 15x/8

<=> 8x - 120 = 180x

<=> 120 = -172x <=> x = -172/120 = -43/30

Bạn xem kỹ lại đề có đúng không?

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)=\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\\16x^5-20x^3+5\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{\dfrac{y+1}{2}}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).

ĐKXĐ: \(xy>0;y\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Nhận thấy nếu x < 0 thì y < 0. Suy ra VT của (1) âm, còn VP của (1) dương (vô lí)

Do đó x > 0 nên y > 0.

Với a, b > 0 ta có bất đẳng thức \(\left(a+b\right)^4\le8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\).

Thật vậy, áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)^4\le\left[2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right]^2=4\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\le8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^4\le8\left[8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+16x^2y^2\right]=64\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\le8\left(x^2+y^2\right)\). (3)

Lại có \(4\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)^2=4\left(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+2xy+\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}\right)\). (4) 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có \(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+xy+xy+xy+xy\ge5x^2;\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}+xy+xy+xy+xy\ge5y^2;3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge6xy\).

Cộng vế với vế của các bđt trên lại rồi tút gọn ta được \(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+2xy+\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}\ge2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\). (5)

Từ (3), (4), (5) suy ra \(4\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)\ge\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\).

Do đó đẳng thức ở (1) xảy ra nên ta phải có x = y.

Thay x = y vào (2) ta được:

\(16x^5-20x^3+5x=\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{2}}\). (ĐK: \(x>0\))

PT này có một nghiệm là x = 1 mà sau đó không biết giải ntn :v

\(E=\dfrac{98:\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\right)}{\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{27}{25}-\dfrac{2}{25}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}}{\left(\dfrac{59}{9}-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}}\\ E=\dfrac{98}{\dfrac{3}{5}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{\dfrac{119}{36}\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}}\\ E=\dfrac{490}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{7}=\dfrac{490}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1963}{12}\)