\(\left[6.\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)+1\right];\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\)
Tính:
a/\(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)
b/\(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{25}-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-3\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)
a) \(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)
\(A=\left(-0,75-0,25\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(A=\left(-1\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(A=\dfrac{119}{720}\)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{25}-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-3\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)
\(B=\left(0,24-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{11}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)
\(B=-1:\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(B=-\dfrac{7}{3}:-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(B=1\)
a, A = (-0,75 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - (- \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) : (-3)
A = -(0,75 + 0,25): (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
A = -1 : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
A = \(\dfrac{53}{240}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
A = \(\dfrac{119}{720}\)
b, B = (\(\dfrac{6}{25}\) - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): [(3\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - 3\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]
B = (0,24 - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[(\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{11}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]
B = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[ (-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{14}\))]
B = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{7}{3}\))
B = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
B = 1
\(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{108}{720}+\dfrac{15}{720}-\dfrac{40}{720}=\dfrac{83}{720}\)
\(x^2-19=5.9;\left(2x+1\right)^3=-0,001;\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^5;\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=27;\left(\dfrac{1}{32}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\)
a, \(x^2\) - 19 = 5.9
\(x^2\) - 19 = 45
\(x^2\) = 45 + 19
\(x^2\) = 64
\(x^2\) = 82
\(x\) = 8
b, (2\(x\) + 1)3 = -0,001
(2\(x\) + 1)3 = (-0,1)3
2\(x\) + 1 = -0,1
2\(x\) = -0,1 - 1
2\(x\) = - 1,1
\(x\) = -1,1: 2
\(x\) = - 0,55
\(x^2-19=5\cdot9\\\Rightarrow x^2-19=45\\\Rightarrow x^2=45+19\\\Rightarrow x^2=64\\\Rightarrow x^2=(\pm8)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\((2x+1)^3=-0,001\\\Rightarrow (2x+1)^3=(-0,1)^3\\\Rightarrow2x+1=-0,1\\\Rightarrow2x=-0,1-1\\\Rightarrow2x=-1,1\\\Rightarrow x=-1,1:2\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\\---\)
\(\bigg(\dfrac56\bigg)^{2x-1}=\bigg(\dfrac56\bigg)^5\\\Rightarrow 2x-1=5\\\Rightarrow2x=5+1\\\Rightarrow2x=6\\\Rightarrow x=6:2\\\Rightarrow x=3\\---\)
\(\bigg(\dfrac13x-\dfrac23\bigg)^3=27\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac13x-\dfrac23\bigg)^3=3^3\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x-\dfrac23=3\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x=3+\dfrac23\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac13\\\Rightarrow x=11\\---\)
\(\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac12\bigg)^{15}\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg[\bigg(\dfrac{1}{2}\bigg)^5\bigg]^3\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac{1^5}{2^5}\bigg)^3\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^3\\\Rightarrow x=3\\Toru\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
1, \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2.\left|+8\right|-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3:\left|-\dfrac{1}{16}\right|\)
2, \(\left|-0,25\right|-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2017^0\)
3, \(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|.\left(3,6:2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
4, \(\left|\left(-0,5\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|.10-\left(\dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{7}{15}\right):\left(-\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right)^0\)
5, \(\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left|\dfrac{-7}{3}\right|\)
`1//([-1]/2)^2 . |+8|-(-1/2)^3:|-1/16|=1/4 .8+1/8 .16=2+2=4`
`2//|-0,25|-(-3/2)^2:1/4+3/4 .2017^0=0,25-2,25.4+0,75.1=0,25-9+0,75=-8,75+0,75-8`
`3//|2/3-5/6|.(3,6:2 2/5)^3=|-1/6|.(3/2)^3=1/6 . 27/8=9/16`
`4//|(-0,5)^2+7/2|.10-(29/30-7/15):(-2017/2018)^0=|1/4+7/2|.10-1/2:1=|15/4|.10-1/2=15/4 .10-1/2=75/2-1/2=37`
`5// 8/3+(3-1/2)^2-|[-7]/3|=8/3+(5/2)^2-7/3=8/3+25/4-7/3=107/12-7/3=79/12`
Tính rồi so A và B :
\(A=\left(0,25\right)^{-1}.\left(1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+25\left[\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}:\left(1,25\right)^3\right]:\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{-3}\)
\(B=\left(0,2\right)^{-3}.\left[\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)^{-2}\right]^{-1}+\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\right]^{-2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{-1}-\left(2^{-3}\right)^{-2}:\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(A=4.\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\left[\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{125}{64}\right]:\dfrac{-27}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\dfrac{36}{125}:\dfrac{-27}{8}=-\dfrac{137}{240}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=125.\left[\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{64}:8\right]-64.\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=125.\dfrac{89}{1600}:8-64.\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{-67}{512}\left(2\right)\)
Vì (2) > (1) => B > A
\(a,\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3\)
c,\(\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{-6}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^3\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{81}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
c: \(\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{4}\right)^4=-\dfrac{6250}{3}\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
tính :
a, \(\left[6.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+1\right]:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\)
b, \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^{2003}}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^3}\)
\(a.\)
\(\left[6.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-3\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+1\right]:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left[6.\dfrac{1}{9}+1+1\right]:\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}\right):\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^{2003}}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{27}.\dfrac{9}{16}.\left(-1\right)}{\dfrac{4}{25}.\left(-\dfrac{125}{1728}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\dfrac{5}{432}}\)
\(=\dfrac{72}{5}\)
Thực hiện phép tính: \(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^9\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^6\right]^3\)
`#3107.101107`
`[(1/3)^21 \div (1/3)^3 + 2*(1/9)^9] \div [(1/3)^6]^3`
`= { (1/3)^(21 - 3) + 2*[ (1/3)^2]^9} \div (1/3)^(6*3)`
`= [ (1/3)^18 + 2*(1/3)^18) \div (1/3)^18`
`= [(1/3)^18 * (1 + 2)] \div (1/3)^18`
`= [(1/3)^18 * 3] \div (1/3)^18`
`= (1/3)^18 \div (1/3)^18 * 3`
`= 1 * 3`
`= 3`
Tính:
a) A= \(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right).1\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{16}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3\)
b) B= \(\dfrac{4}{17}.\left(7\dfrac{3}{4}-6\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(5\dfrac{3}{4}-6.95\right):\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
A = (\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)) . 1\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) : (\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\))3
A = \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) . \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) : \(\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) . \(\dfrac{-8}{1}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-73}{50}\)
B = \(\dfrac{4}{17}\) . (7\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - 6\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + (5\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - 6.95) : (-1\(\dfrac{3}{5}\))
B = \(\dfrac{4}{17}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{12}\) + (\(\dfrac{23}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{139}{20}\)) : \(\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{-6}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
B = \(\dfrac{13}{12}\)
tính
a) \(\left[\dfrac{0.8\div\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot1025\right)}{0.64-1}+\dfrac{\left(1.08-\dfrac{2}{25}\right)\div\dfrac{4}{7}}{\left(6\dfrac{5}{7}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot2\dfrac{2}{17}}+\left(1.2\cdot0.5\right)\div\dfrac{4}{5}\right]\)
b) \(\left(0.2\right)^{-3}\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{-2}\right]^{-1}+\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\right]^{-2}\div\left(2^{-3}\right)^{-1}-\left(0.175\right)^{-2}\)
c) \(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\div2\)
f) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
g) \(\dfrac{1}{-\left(2017\right)\left(-2015\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-2015\right)\left(-2013\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}\)
h) \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\right)\right)\)
c)
Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
f) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=1\)
BT2: Tính nhanh
7) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{71}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{4}{35}-\dfrac{7}{18}\)
8)\(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)