Đề hay thật sự, cho x,y,z nhưng chứng minh a,b,c :v

a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)

c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)

d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

⇒ 24x+10=0

⇒ 24x=-10

⇒ x=-5/12

a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6(x^2+2x+1)-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 24x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{12}\)

b. Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm khá xấu không phù hợp với mức độ tổng thể của bài.

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+12x+9)+(x^2-1)=5(x^2+4x+4)+(x^2-4x-5)+9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+42x+64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(3x+7)^2=-15< 0$ (vô lý) 

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (1-6x+9x^2)-(9x^2-17x-2)=(9x^2-16)-9(x^2+6x+9)$

$\Leftrightarrow 11x+3=-54x-97$

$\Leftrightarrow 65x=-100$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{13}$

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)

Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

Vậy x = 6

b) Giải:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)

\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)

+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)

+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)

+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)

Vậy ...

c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy x = 3

Bài 1 hình như sai đề bạn ạ?

2. \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3a^{2c}+3ac^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3abc\right)+\left(3a^2c+3ac^2+3abc\right)+\left(3b^2c+3bc^2+3abc\right)-3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+c+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c+a\right)-3abc\)

Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab.0+3ac.0+3bc.0=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Bài 2

\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-b-c\)

\(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(-b-c\right)^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=\left(-b\right)^3-3\left(-b\right)^2c+3\left(-b\right)c^2-c^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=\left(-b\right)^3-3b^2c-3bc^2-c^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=-3b^2c-3bc^2=3bc\left(-b-c\right)=3abc=VP\)

bài 2

ta có a+b+c=0

=>a+b=-c

=>c=-(a+b)

thay -(a+b)=c vào 2 vế ta đc

a³+b³-(a+b)³=3ab[-a-b)]

=>a³+b³-(a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³)=-3a²b-3ab²

=>a3+b3-a3-3a2b-3ab2-b2=-3ab(a-b)

=>(a3-a3)+(b3-b3)+(-3a2b-3ab2)=-3ab(a-b)

=>0+0-3ab(a-b)=-3ab(a-b)(đpcm)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2x-1\\-x+2=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2x-1\\-x+2=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=-1+2\\-x-2x=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1x=1\\-3x=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1:\left(-1\right)\\x=-3:\left(-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)