Câu a : Không hiểu
Câu b :
\(2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5-x+5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+50=20\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
b,\(2x^2-x-1=2x^2-2x+x-1\)
\(=2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow c=-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3+[-\left(a+b\right)]^3=\)\(a^3+b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3\)
\(=3ab[-\left(a+b\right)]=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)