Biến đổi tương đương nhé bạn.

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)

a. \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)

b.\(4-4x^2+x^4=\left(2-x^2\right)^2\)

c. \(x^2-6y+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

d. \(\left(2x+y^2\right)\left(2x-y^2\right)=4x^2-y^4\)

a) x² - 10x + 25x = ( x - 5)²

b) 4 - 4x² + x⁴ = ( 2 - x² )²

c) x² - 6xy + 9y² = (x - 3y )²

d_ (2x + y² ). (2x - y² ) = 4x² - y⁴

a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)

mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

(\(x-5\))² = (3 +2\(x\))² ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}

  27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9

27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1

(3\(x\) - 2)³ = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1

1

(x - 5)² = (3 + 2x)²

(x - 5)² - (3 + 2x)² = 0

[(x - 5) - (3 + 2x)][(x - 5) + (3 + 2x)] = 0

(x - 5 - 3 - 2x)(x - 5 + 3 + 2x) = 0

(-x - 8)(3x - 2) = 0

-x - 8 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) -x - 8 = 0

-x = 8

x = -8

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = -8; x = 2/3

--------------------

27x³ - 54x² + 36x = 9

27x³ - 54x² + 36x - 9 = 0

27x³ - 27x² - 27x² + 27x + 9x - 9 = 0

(27x³ - 27x²) - (27x² - 27x) + (9x - 9) = 0

27x²(x - 1) - 27x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = 0

(x - 1)(27x² - 27x + 9) = 0

x - 1 = 0 hoặc 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0

*) x - 1 = 0

x = 1

*) 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0

Ta có:

27x² - 27x + 9

= 27(x² - x + 1/3)

= 27(x² - 2.x.1/2 + 1/4 + 1/12)

= 27[(x - 1/2)² + 1/12] > 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0 (vô lí)

Vậy x = 1

A = x² + y²

= x² - 2xy + y² + 2xy

= (x - y)² + 2xy

= 4² + 2.1

= 16 + 2

= 18

B = x³ - y³

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + xy + 2xy)

= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]

= 4.(4² + 3.1)

= 4.(16 + 3)

= 4.19

= 76

C = x⁴ + y⁴

= (x²)² + (y²)²

= (x²)² + 2x²y² + (y²)² - 2x²y²

= (x² + y²)² - 2x²y²

= (x² - 2x²y² + y² + 2x²y²)² - 2x²y²

= [(x - y)² + 2x²y²]² - 2x²y²

= (4² + 2.1²)² - 2.1²

= (16 + 2)² - 2

= 18² - 2

= 324 - 2

= 322

a: =>(2x+3)^2-(x-5)^2=0

=>(2x+3+x-5)(2x+3-x+5)=0

=>(x+8)(3x-2)=0

=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-8

b: =>27x^3-54x^2-36x-9=0

=>3x^3-6x^2-4x-1=0

=>\(x\simeq2,57\)

c: A=x^2+y^2=(x-y)^2+2xy=4^2+2=18

B=x^3-y^3=(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)

=4^3+3*1*4

=64+12=76

C=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2

=18^2-2*1^2=322

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2}{4}=\dfrac{4ab}{4}=ab\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)

\(=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)

=0

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)

\(=8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}-8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{27}\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)

=0

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=4\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y\left(y+4\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y^2+4y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+\sqrt{5}\\y=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=-2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{5}\)

Với \(y=-2-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=18\)

\(B=x^3+y^3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3=34\sqrt{5}\\B=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3=-34\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C=x^4+y^4=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4=322\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\) Thay x+y+z=0 vào

\(\Rightarrow0=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\) (1)

Ta có

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\) (2)

Bình phương 2 vế của (1)

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xy^2z+2xyz^2+2x^2yz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)

Do x+y+z=0 nên

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}=2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\) (3)

Thay (3) vào (2)

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\) (đpcm)

a) \(A=y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)=0\)

b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1-3x+3x^2=0\)

a: Ta có: \(A=y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)

\(=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)

=0

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)

=0