a)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-a^2-b^2-c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

b,c tương tự

d)Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta được

\(a^4+a^4+b^4+c^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^4a^4b^4c^4}=4a^2bc\)

TT\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+b^4+c^4\ge4ab^2c\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4+c^4\ge4abc^2\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được \(4\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge4\left(a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

d)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-a^2bc-ab^2c-abc^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4+2c^4-2a^2bc-2ab^2c-2abc^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+2a^2b^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+2b^2c^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+2a^2c^2-2a^2bc-2b^2ac-2c^2ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-2b^2ac\right)+\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2-2c^2abc\right)+\left(a^2b^2+c^2a^2-2a^2ab\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+\left(ab-bc\right)^2+\left(bc-ac\right)^2+\left(ab-ac\right)^2\ge0\)

Luôn đúng với mọi a , b , c

a.

\(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4\ge a^4+ab^3+a^3b+b^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge ab^3+a^3b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)(*)

Mà \(a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a^2+2\cdot a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}b+\dfrac{b^2}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\)

Suy ra (*) đúng => đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b

b.

\(3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^4+3b^4+3c^4\ge a^4+ab^3+ac^3+a^3b+b^4+bc^3+a^3c+b^3c+c^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4+2c^4\ge ab^3+a^3b+b^3c+bc^3+ca^3+c^3a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4\right)+\left(b^4+c^4\right)+\left(c^4+a^4\right)\ge\left(a^3b+ab^3\right)+\left(b^3c+bc^3\right)+\left(c^3a+ca^3\right)\)

Theo câu a. thì điều này đúng

Dấu "=" khi a=b=c

c. Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+a}=a+b+c\left(dpcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

1: =>4a^3+4b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3>=0

=>a^3-a^2b-ab^2+b^3>=0

=>(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)-ab(a+b)>=0

=>(a+b)(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

2: \(a^4+b^4=\dfrac{a^4}{1}+\dfrac{b^4}{1}>=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{1}+\dfrac{b^2}{1}\right)^2\)

=>\(a^4+b^4>=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{8}\)

Câu a : \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

a: =>2a^2+2b^2>=a^2+2ab+b^2

=>a^2-2ab+b^2>=0

=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

c: =>3a^2+3b^2+3c^2>=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac

=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

Câu 1:

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

5 , a³+b³+c³\(\ge\) 3abc

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³+c³-3a²b-3ab²-3abc\(\ge\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-bc+c²)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)

ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)

(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²\(\ge0\)

<=> 2a²+2b²+2c²-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)

<=>a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)

Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}=\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8bc}+c\sqrt{c^2+8bc}}\)

Lại sử dụng bđt Cauchy schwarz ta có:

\(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a^3+8abc}+\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{b^3+8abc}+\sqrt{c}\cdot\sqrt{c^3+8abc}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc}}\)

=> Ta cần chứng minh: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\)

hay \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)

Áp dụng bđt Cosi ta có:

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab};b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc};c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)

Nhân các vế của 3 bđt trên ta đc:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}\cdot2\sqrt{bc}\cdot2\sqrt{ca}=8\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}=8abc\)

=> Đpcm

Ta có : \(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\)

\(=\left(ab+\dfrac{1}{16ab}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16ab}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si có 

\(ab+\dfrac{1}{16ab}\ge2\sqrt{ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{16ab}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\)

Có : \(1=a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow16ab\le4\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{16ab}\ge\dfrac{15}{4}\)

Do đó \(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge2+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

câu b là áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô -si ko cần chứng minh

a,Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương a,\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)ta có

a+\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)>=\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\)

chứng minh tương tự ta có

b+\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)>=2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}\)

c+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)>=\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}\)

nhân chúng vs nhau ta đc cái cần phải chứng minh

Bài 1:

Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c \ge d \ge e\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+cd+de \leq a.(b+c+d+e)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+cd+de \leq a.(1-a)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+cd+de \leq -(a-\frac{1}{2})^2 + \frac{1}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi có ít nhất 2 số bằng 0 thì 2 số còn lại bằng \(\frac{1}{2}\) giả sử \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2};c=d=0\)

Bài 2:

\(BDT\LeftrightarrowΣ\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}-1+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}-1+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}-1\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{4bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{4ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{3bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{3ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+1+\dfrac{3bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+1+\dfrac{3ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+1\ge3-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{b^2+bc+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{c^2+ac+c^2}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a-b\right)^3}+\dfrac{b^3-c^3}{\left(b-c\right)^3}+\dfrac{c^3-a^3}{\left(a-c\right)^3}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)(Đúng)

P/s: Ok, xong tưởng dễ ai dè ngốn mất 2 tiếng

mình nghĩ bài 1 P=ab+bc+cd+de thôi bn à cơ sở dựa vào bài Câu hỏi của Mai Thành Đạt - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến, và 1 số chỗ