bạn ơi, bài này sai đề rồi

Ta có: BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a-\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{2b-\left(b+c\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2c-\left(c+a\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-a+a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{a-c}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\) (đúng)

Vậy BĐT luôn đúng với \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)

Lời giải:

Sử dụng pp biến đổi tương đương:

a) \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\geq \left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\geq \frac{(a+b)^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2+b^2)\geq 2(a+b)^2\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2+b^2)\geq 2(a^2+2ab+b^2)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2+b^2)\geq 4ab\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2+b^2-2ab)\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a-b)^2\geq 0\) (luôn đúng)

Do đó ta có đpcm. Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi $a=b$
c)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\geq \left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq (a+b+c)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 2(ab+bc+ac)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(c^2-2ac+a^2)\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2\geq 0\) (luôn đúng)

Do đó ta có đpcm. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

b) \(\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\geq \left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^4\)

Áp dụng 2 lần BĐT phần a: \(\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\geq \left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\right)^2(1)\)

Và: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\geq \left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\right)^2\geq \left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^4(2)\)

Từ \((1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\geq \left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^4\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{a}{2b}+\dfrac{b}{2c}+\dfrac{c}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.3=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( BĐT AM - GM )

Dấu " = " khi a = b = c

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-a+a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{a-c}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\cdot\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{2}\cdot\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

tham khảo tại đây-_-

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thị Bình Yên - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến

Tham khảo ở đây có đủ các cách cho bạn chọn lựa

Từ "Siêu tốc thần sầu" đến "tập thể dục" tha hồ luyện

!!!

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/196314.html

For \(a\geq b\geq c>0\) we obtain:

\(\sum_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a-b}{2(a+b)}\)

\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)(c^2+ab+ac+bc)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\sum_{cyc}\frac{c^2a-c^2b}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\)

\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\frac{(a-b)(a-c)(b-c)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\geq0\)

Hay 1 cách khác :AM-GM

\(\dfrac{b}{a^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{a^4}}=\dfrac{4}{a}\)

Tương tự là ta có ngay đpcm

Một cách đơn giản nhất tương đương ( hay còn gọi là SOS)

\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{b+c-2a}{a^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(\dfrac{b-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{a^2}\right)\ge0\)

Nhóm lại: \(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(\dfrac{a-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{b-a}{a^2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a^2b^2}\right)\ge0\)(đúng)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh.

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng engel ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c(đpcm) \)

theo bđt cauchy ta có

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^2}{b}+b\ge2a\\\dfrac{b^2}{c}+c\ge2b\\\dfrac{c^2}{a}+a\ge2c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}+a+b+c\ge2a+2b+2c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Giải theo kiểu lớp 8 cho chắc :v

Ta có : \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3a^2+3b^2+3c^2}{9}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ( Đúng )

Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - schwarz dưới dạng engel ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}=\dfrac{a^2}{3}+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+\dfrac{c^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)