\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8+5x\right)\left(x^2+8+6x\right)=2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8\right)^2+11x\left(x^2+8\right)+30x^2-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8\right)^2+11x\left(x^2+8\right)+28x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+7x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+8=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=49-32=17>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Đặt \(x^2-2x=t\)
Phương trình đã cho trở thành:
\(2t^2+3t+1=0\)
Có a-b+c = 2-3+1 = 0
=> Phương trình có 2 nghiệm: \(t_1=-1;t_2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Với t= -1 ta có \(x^2-2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Với t= -1/2 ta có \(x^2-2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt đã cho là \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2};\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right\}\)

b, ĐK: x khác 0
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)
Phương trình đã cho trở thành: \(t^2-4t+3=0\)
Có a+b+c=1-4+3=0
=> Phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(t_1=1;t_2=3\)
• Với t=1 ta có \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)
Vì \(\Delta=1^2-4.1=-3< 0\) nên pt vô nghiệm
• Với t=3 ta có \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt đã cho là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)

`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`

`x^2+2021>=2021>0`

`=>x+3=0`

`=>x=-3`

`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`=>x=+-3`

`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$

`d,3x^2+3x=0`

`=>3x(x+1)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$

`e,x^2-4x+4=4`

`=>x^2-4x=0`

`=>x(x-4)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$

1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)

=> S={-3}

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2021>0\forall x\)

nên x+3=0

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

Bài 2: 

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-3}

\(a,ĐK:x,y\ne2\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\\y-2=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}=5\\\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{9}{b}=15\\\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}=5\\\dfrac{5}{b}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{a}+3=5\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,ĐK:x\ge3;y\ge1\)

Sửa: \(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{y-1}=4\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-3}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{y-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2b=2\\a-b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\-b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=36\\y-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=39\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x+1};t=\sqrt{1-x};\text{đ}k:-1\le x\le1\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(u+2u^2=-t^2+t+3ut\Leftrightarrow\left(u-t\right)^2+u\left(u-t\right)+\left(u-t\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-t\right)\left(2u-t+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}u=t\\2u+1=t\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{1-x}\\2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-24}{25}\end{cases}}}\)

mình dùng cách khác nhé :((

\(\sqrt{x+1}+2\left(x+1\right)=x-1+\sqrt{1-x}+3\sqrt{1-x^2}\left(đk:-1\le x\le1\right)\)

\(< =>\sqrt{x+1}-1+2x+2-3=x-1+\sqrt{1-x}-1+3\sqrt{1-x^2}-3\)

\(< =>\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+2x-1-x+1=-\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{9\left(1-x^2-1\right)}{3\sqrt{1-x^2}+3}\)

\(< =>\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+x+\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{9x^2}{3\sqrt{1-x^2}+3}=0\)

\(< =>x\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{9x}{3\sqrt{1-x^2}+3}\right)=0< =>x=0\)

rồi đến đây dùng đk đánh giá cái ngoặc khác 0 là ok

\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)

Lời giải:

a. $f'(x)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$

b.

$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

c.

$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$

$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$

$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$

$g'(x)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$

a/ Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+2\right)t=3\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-6=0\)

Đặt \(x^2-x=t\Rightarrow t\left(t+1\right)-6=0\Rightarrow t^2+t-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=-3\\x^2-x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+3=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK: \(x\ge8\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{x-1}\text{ (}a\ge\sqrt[3]{7}\text{)};\text{ }b=\sqrt{x-8}\text{ (}b\ge0\text{)}\Rightarrow x=b^2+8\)

\(a^3-b^2=x-1-\left(x-8\right)=7\text{ (*)}\)

\(pt\text{ thành }a^2-2a-\left(b^2+8-5\right)b-3\left(b^2+8\right)+31=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a\right)-\left(b^3+3b^2+3b\right)+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b+1\right)^3+a^3-b^2=0\)

Đặt \(b+1=c\text{ (}c\ge1\text{)}\)

\(pt\text{ thành }a^3-c^3+\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left[a^2+c^2+a+c+ac-2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-c=0\text{ (do }a^2+c^2+a+c+ac-2>0\text{ với mọi }a\ge\sqrt[3]{7};c\ge1\text{)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=c\Leftrightarrow a=b+1\)

Thay \(b=a-1\) vào \(\left(\text{*}\right)\)ta được

\(a^3-\left(a-1\right)^2=7\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+a+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2=0\text{ hoặc }a^2+a+4=0\text{ (vô nghiệm)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

Kết luận: \(x=9\).