b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

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\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=24=1.2.3.4=\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(S=\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+2\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+6a-4a-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+6\right)-4\left(a+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+6\right)\left(a-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-6\\a=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x+4=-6\\x^2+5x+4=4\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x+10=0\\x^2+5x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\\x\left(x+5\right)=0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-15}{4}\left(loai\right)\\x\in\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

(x + 2)(x - 3)(x² + 2x - 24) = 16x² 

<=> (x + 2)(x - 3)[(x + 1)² - 25] = 16x² 

<=> (x + 2)(x - 3)(x + 6)(x - 4) = 16x² 

<=> (x² + 8x + 12)(x² - 7x + 12) = 16x² 

<=> \(\left(x^2+0,5x+12+7,5x\right)\left(x^2+0,5x+12-7.5x\right)=16x^2\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+0,5x+12\right)^2-\left(7,5x\right)^2=16x^2\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+0,5x+12\right)^2=\left(8,5x\right)^2\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+9x+12\right)\left(x^2-8x+12\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{33}-9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{33}-9}{2}\\x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`

`x^2+2021>=2021>0`

`=>x+3=0`

`=>x=-3`

`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`=>x=+-3`

`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$

`d,3x^2+3x=0`

`=>3x(x+1)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$

`e,x^2-4x+4=4`

`=>x^2-4x=0`

`=>x(x-4)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$

1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)

=> S={-3}

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2021>0\forall x\)

nên x+3=0

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

Bài 2: 

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-3}

Bài 4 :

24 phút = \(\dfrac{24}{60} = \dfrac{2}{5}\) giờ

Gọi thời gian dự định đi từ A đến B là x(giờ) ; x > 0 

Suy ra quãng đường AB là 36x(km)

Khi vận tốc sau khi giảm là 36 -6 = 30(km/h)

Vì giảm vận tốc nên thời gian đi hết AB là x + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)(giờ)

Ta có phương trình: 

\(36x = 30(x + \dfrac{2}{5})\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\)

Vậy quãng đường AB dài 36.2 = 72(km)

Bài 3 : 

\(A = -x^2 + 2x + 9 = -(x^2 -2x - 9) \\= -(x^2 - 2x + 1 + 10) = -(x^2 -2x + 1)+ 10\\=-(x-1)^2 + 10\)

Vì : \((x-1)^2 \geq 0\) ∀x \(\Leftrightarrow -(x-1)^2 \)≤ 0 ∀x \(\Leftrightarrow -(x-1)^2 + 10\) ≤ 10

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x - 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 1

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 10 khi x = 1

Tham khảo:

1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+4x+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=4+x\left(x+3\right)+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3=4+x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

a) x(x+1)(x^2+x+1)=42

=> (x^2+x)(x^2+x+1)=42 (1)

Đặt x^2+x=t

=> x^2+x+1=t+1

=> pt (1) có dạng: t(t+1)=42

=> t^2+t=42

=> 4t^2+4t=168

=> 4t^2+4t+1=169

=> (2t+1)^2=(+-13)^2

Xong tìm t và tự tìm nốt x

b) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=24

=> x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)=24

=> (x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+2)=24

Đặt x^2+3x+1=t

=> x^2+3x=t-1 và x^2+3x+2=t+1

Xong thay vào tìm t và tự tìm x.

a, \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)

Đặt x^2+x=a

=>\(a^2+a=42\)

\(a^2+a-42=0\)

\(a^2+7a-6a-42=0\)

\(\left(a+7\right)\left(a-6\right)=0\)

\(\left(x^2+x+7\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)

\(\left(x^2+x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

x^2+x+7>0

=>(x-2)(x-3)=0

=>x=2,3

b,x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=24

[x(x+3)][(x+1)(x+2)]=24

(x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+2)=24

Đặt x^2+3x=a

=>a(a+2)-24=0

=>a^2+2a-24=0

=>a^2+6a-4a-24=0

=>(a-4)(a+6)=0

=>(x^2+3x-4)(x^2+3x+6)=0

=>(x-1)(x+4)(x^2+3x+6)=0

vì (x^2+3x+6)>0

=>(x-1)(x+4)=0

b)

\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right).\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=24\)

Đặt \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=a\)

Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right).\left(a+1\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-1=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=25\Leftrightarrow a=\pm5\)

TH1: \(a=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

TH2: \(a=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+1=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)=> Vô nghiệm

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = {1;4}

\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)

Lời giải:

a. $f'(x)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$

b.

$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

c.

$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$

$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$

$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$

$g'(x)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$