a/ \(y'=3x^2+6x+m>0\)

\(y'>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3>0\\9-3m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>3\)

b/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x-m\right)'\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-m\right)\left(x+1\right)'}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1-x+m}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1+m}{\left(x+1\right)^2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ne0\\1+m>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>-1\)

c/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)'\left(x-m\right)-\left(x-m\right)'\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-m\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-m-x-2}{\left(x-m\right)^2}=\dfrac{-m-2}{\left(x-m\right)^2}\)

\(y'>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne m\\-m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne x\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ \(y'=6x^2-2mx+3>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6>0\\m^2-18< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m< \left|\sqrt{18}\right|\)

a) \(A = \frac{2x^2 - 16x+43}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(\frac{2(x^2-8x+22)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)

Ta có : \(x^2-8x+22 \) = \(x^2-8x+16+6 = ( x-4)^2 +6 \)

Vì \((x-4)^2 \ge 0 \) với \( \forall x\in R\) Nên \(( x-4)^2 +6 \ge 6 \)

\(\Rightarrow \) \(x^2-8x+22 \) \( \ge 6\)\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\le \frac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow \) - \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\ge - \frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow \) A = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\) \( \ge 2-\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{11}{6}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=4

Vậy GTNN của A = \(\frac{11}{6}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4

\(3=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\Leftrightarrow x+y+1=3xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(3x-1\right)=x+1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-1}\)

\(\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\ge\left(3x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}\le\dfrac{4}{3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{4}{3x+1}+\dfrac{4}{3y+1}=\dfrac{4}{3x+1}+\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+1}=\dfrac{6x+2}{3x+1}=2\)

\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(x=y=1\)

6:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y

\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)

g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

7:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

d:

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

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\(M=\left(\dfrac{y}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{3.x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{3.x.\left(x+3\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{y+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3.x.\left(x+3\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{y+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{3.x.\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(y+x^2-3x\right).3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-9-x^2\right)}\\ \)

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm3\)

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{y}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{y}{x\left(x^2-9\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{y}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{y+1.x.\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x.x}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{y+x^2-3x}{-3\left(x-3\right)}\)

aaa, nhìn nhầm nên sai 1 cách trầm trọng bạn xem của ahNgô Tấn Đạt nhé

Câu 1:

a, Giả sử \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{a}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\ge0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}-2\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}+2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}+1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}-1\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

b, \(B=\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}+\dfrac{b^4}{a^4}-2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\right)+2+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+2+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)-4\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}-2\cdot\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^4}{a^4}-2\cdot\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)-2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-4\\ \Leftrightarrow B\ge0+0+0+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}-4\ge\dfrac{2ab}{ab}-4=2-4=-2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)

Câu 2:

\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3^2+4^2\right)\ge\left(3x+4y\right)^2=M^2\\ \Leftrightarrow M^2\le25\cdot25\\ \Leftrightarrow M\le25\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=9\\y^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(M_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;4\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{111}=\dfrac{y+2}{222}=\dfrac{z+4}{333}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot111}=\dfrac{2\left(y+2\right)}{2\cdot222}=\dfrac{z+4}{333}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+3}{333}=\dfrac{2y+4}{444}=\dfrac{z+4}{333}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x+3}{333}=\dfrac{2y+4}{444}=\dfrac{z+4}{333}=\dfrac{3x+3+2y+4+z+4}{333+444+333}=\dfrac{3x+2y+z+11}{1110}=\dfrac{999+11}{1110}=\dfrac{1110}{1110}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3}{333}=1\Rightarrow3x+3=333\Rightarrow3x=330\Rightarrow x=110\\\dfrac{2y+4}{444}=1\Rightarrow2y+4=444\Rightarrow2y=440\Rightarrow y=220\\\dfrac{z+4}{333}=1\Rightarrow z+4=333\Rightarrow z=329\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(\dfrac{x+1}{111}=\dfrac{y+2}{222}=\dfrac{z+4}{333}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x+3}{333}=\dfrac{2y+4}{444}=\dfrac{z+4}{333}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x+3}{333}=\dfrac{2y+4}{444}=\dfrac{z+4}{333}=\dfrac{3x+3+2y+4+z+4}{333+444+333}=\dfrac{1000}{1110}=\dfrac{100}{111}\)Thay vào tính

Câu 1: 

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{2x-2+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{y+2}=8\\\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=7\\\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{7}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{60}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{7}{10}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{10}\left(nhận\right)\\y=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{17}{10};5\right)\)

Câu 2: 

a) Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm của (P) và (d) là:

\(x^2=3x+m^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-m^2+1=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-m^2+1\right)\)

\(=9-4\left(-m^2+1\right)=9+4m^2-4=4m^2+5>0\forall m\)

Vậy: (d) luôn cắt (P) tại hai điểm phân biệt với mọi m