a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x.cos4x+\frac{1}{8}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}sin8x+\frac{1}{8}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(2cos2x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2sinx-1-sinx+\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx-2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm do \(sinx\le1\) ; \(\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-3=0\\2sinx-\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\\sinx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=sin\frac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (lý do vô nghiệm như câu a)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\sinx=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx-1=6sinx+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx=-4\Rightarrow sinx=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

d/ \(\Leftrightarrow2=3-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

(các câu \(k\in Z\) )

Bài 1:

a: TH1: m=-2

Pt sẽ là \(-2\left(-2-1\right)x-2-2=0\)

=>2x-4=0

=>x=2

TH2: m<>-2

\(\text{Δ}=\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\left(m+2\right)\left(m-2\right)\)

\(=4m^2-8m+4-4\left(m^2-4\right)\)

=4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+16=-8m+20

Để phương trình vô nghiệm thì -8m+20<0

=>-8m<-20

=>m>5/2

Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì -8m+20=0

=>m=5/2

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì -8m+20>0

=>m<5/2

a) |x² - 1| + |x + 1| = 0

<=> |x + 1|.|x - 1| + |x + 1| = 0

<=> |x + 1|(|x - 1| + 1) = 0

<=> |x + 1| = 0

<=> x = -1

b) pt <=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)

<=> |x - 4| + |x + 2| = 0

Ta thấy VT ≥ VP nhưng dấu "=" không xảy ra nên pt vô nghiệm

a/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{cosx}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{2}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x-1\right)+cos4x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin4x-2sinx-sin4x+1+2sinx.cos4x-cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin4x+cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-2cos2x-5=2sin2x-cos2x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

Hình như câu này đề sai

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx-\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=\sqrt{2}\)

Pt vô nghiệm

d/ Hình như câu này đề cũng sai

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-2cos2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}sin2x-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}cos2x=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-a\right)=\sqrt{5}\) (với \(sina=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}};cosa=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\))

Pt vô nghiệm do \(\sqrt{5}>1\)

Tham khảo:

Do đó:

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}+4\pi\right)-3cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}-8\pi\right)=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+3sinx=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x+sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(1-2sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;\pi;2\pi;\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{5\pi}{6}\right\}\)

Có 5 nghiệm