Question

giải các pt

a) \(tanx-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{cosx}=1\)

b) \(\frac{2sinx-1}{cos4x}+\frac{2sinx-1}{sin4x-1}=0\)

c) \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

d) \(\frac{sin2x-2cos2x-5}{2sin2x-cos2x-6}=0\)

Answer 1

a/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{cosx}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{2}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x-1\right)+cos4x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin4x-2sinx-sin4x+1+2sinx.cos4x-cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin4x+cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-2cos2x-5=2sin2x-cos2x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 3

c/

Hình như câu này đề sai

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx-\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=\sqrt{2}\)

Pt vô nghiệm

d/ Hình như câu này đề cũng sai

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-2cos2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}sin2x-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}cos2x=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-a\right)=\sqrt{5}\) (với \(sina=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}};cosa=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\))

Pt vô nghiệm do \(\sqrt{5}>1\)