\(B=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) (với \(x>0,x\ne4\))

\(B=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)

\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-8}{\sqrt{x}+2}=4-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+2}>0\)

Để P lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) phải là số dương nhỏ nhất

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\) lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow x\) lớn nhất

Mà \(x\in N,x< 101\) \(\Rightarrow x=100\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{100}}{\sqrt{100}+2}=\dfrac{4.10}{10+2}=\dfrac{40}{12}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(a,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\left(x>0;x\ne6\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3+2\sqrt{x}-4-9\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

`b,` Tớ tính mãi ko ra, xl cậu nha=')

a: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

b: Ta có: P=A:B

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)(\(x\ge0,x\ne9\))

b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)

a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)

c) \(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=6-2x-\left|3-x\right|\)

mà \(x< 3\Rightarrow3-x>0\Rightarrow6-2x-\left|3-x\right|=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)

a,\(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

=\(-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

=\(-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x>3;x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left( \sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thì \(x+\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)

2: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;5;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm

1) So sánh:

N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)

M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)

Mà 1 < 2

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)

Vậy N < M
 

2) Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\), ta có:

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

a, Rút gọn P

\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x-9-\left(2\sqrt{x}-x-4+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{9-x+x-9-\left(4\sqrt{x}-x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}+x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)