Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:

\((2x+3y)^2\leq (2x^2+3y^2)(2+3)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\leq 5(2x^2+3y^2)\leq 5.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\leq 25\Leftrightarrow A^2-25\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (A-5)(A+5)\leq 0\Leftrightarrow -5\leq A\leq 5\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=-5\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(-1;-1)\)

\(A_{\max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Bài 4:

Lời giải:

\(B=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow B^2=(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x})^2=4+2\sqrt{(x-1)(5-x)}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{(x-1)(5-x)}\geq 0\Rightarrow B^2\geq 4\)

Mặt khác \(B\geq 0\)

Kết hợp cả hai điều trên suy ra \(B\geq 2\)

Vậy \(B_{\min}=2\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \((x-1)(5-x)=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

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\(A=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=2x^2+2+2\sqrt{(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=2x^2+2+2\sqrt{(x^2+1)^2-x^2}=2x^2+2+2\sqrt{x^4+1+x^2}\)

Vì \(x^2\geq 0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2\geq 2+2\sqrt{1}\Leftrightarrow A^2\geq 4\)

Mà $A$ là một số không âm nên từ \(A^2\geq 4\Rightarrow A\geq 2\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

1.

\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)

\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max

2.

\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)

\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)

\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)

\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)

\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)

a) Vế trái  \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)

               \(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Vế trái

 \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)

a: \(M=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{202}=\dfrac{150}{101}\)

b: 

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

=>\(S< =\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)

=>\(S< =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{n-1}{n}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\)

2.

\(4n^3+n+3=4n^3+2n^2+2n-2n^2-n-1+4=2n\left(2n^2+n+1\right)-\left(2n^2+n+1\right)+4\)-Để \(\left(4n^3+n+3\right)⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\) thì \(4⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\) (do n là số nguyên)

*\(2n^2+n+1=1\Leftrightarrow n\left(2n+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow n=0\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (loại)

*\(2n^2+n+1=-1\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+2=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)

\(2n^2+n+1=2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-1=0\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+n^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=-1\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (loại)

\(2n^2+n+1=-2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+3=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)

\(2n^2+n+1=4\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n^2-2n+3n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-1\right)+3\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(2n+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\left(nhận\right)\) hay \(n=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)

-Vậy \(n=1\)

1. \(x^2+y^2=z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2=0\)

-TH1: y lẻ \(\Rightarrow x-z;x+z\) đều lẻ.

\(x+3z-y=x+z-y+2x\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.

-TH2: y chẵn \(\Rightarrow\)1 trong hai biểu thức \(x-z;x+z\) chia hết cho 2.

*Xét \(\left(x-z\right)⋮2\):

\(x+3z-y=x-z+4z-y\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.

*Xét \(\left(x+z\right)⋮2\):

\(x+3z-y=x+z+2z-y\) chia hết cho 2 \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{18.19.20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2.19.20}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Cái B TT nhé

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)

D TT

E mk thấy nó ss ớ

ai thế

Bài 1: 

a) Áp dụng bđt Cô - si:

\(\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{2}{b}\)

Tương tự với 2 phân thức còn lại của vế trái rồi cộng lại, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{b}{c^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\)

=> đpcm

Bài dù a + b + c = 2021 hay 1 số bất kì thì bđt luôn \(\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\). Bạn có thể tham khảo bđt Nesbitt

Bài 2:

\(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)

\(=\dfrac{2021-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{2021-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{2021-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)

\(=2021\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)-3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo, ta có

\(P\) ≥ \(\dfrac{9}{2}-3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu"=" ⇔ ...

Sau khi đã đi tham khảo 7749 người thì đã cho ra một kết quả:v

Bài 2. \(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1-3\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)

\(P=\dfrac{(2a+2b+3c)( \dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b})}{2}-3 ≥ \dfrac{9}{2}-3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu `"="` xảy ra:

\(\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases} a=b=c\\ a+b+c=2021 \end{cases} \)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)

Vậy \(min \) \(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)