\(a,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-1\right)\Rightarrow4x+4=8x\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{x+16}{35}\Rightarrow35x=7x+112\\ \Rightarrow28x=112\Rightarrow x=4\\ c,\dfrac{6}{x-3}=\dfrac{7}{x-5}\left(x\ne3;x\ne5\right)\Rightarrow6x-30=7x-21\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ d,\dfrac{44-x}{3}=\dfrac{x-12}{5}\Rightarrow220-5x=3x-36\\ \Rightarrow8x=256\Rightarrow x=32\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)+\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+\left(4^2-x^2\right)-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-1+16-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) \(x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3^2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(x+3\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\left(x+3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=1\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

=>\(\dfrac{24-25}{30}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{10-9}{30}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-1}{30}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{1}{30}\)

=>-1<=x<=1

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a}{7}+\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{-1}{b}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2a+1}{14}=\dfrac{-1}{b}\)

=>\(\left(2a+1\right)\cdot b=-14\)

mà 2a+1 lẻ (do a là số nguyên)

nên \(\left(2a+1\right)\cdot b=1\cdot\left(-14\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot14=7\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot2\)

=>\(\left(2a+1;b\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-14\right);\left(-1;14\right);\left(7;-2\right);\left(-7;2\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-14\right);\left(-1;14\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)

.

\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{5}\)

Vậy ...

\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

\(c,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+3^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x-3+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-x+7\right)=0\)

Thấy : \(x^2-\dfrac{2.x.1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy ...

\(d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3+1^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-x+2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)=0\)

Thấy : \(x^2-5x+7=x^2-\dfrac{5.x.2}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy ...

\(a,x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{49}{70}-\dfrac{30}{70}\)

\(x=\dfrac{19}{70}\)

\(b,\dfrac{19}{20}-x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{19}{20}-x=\dfrac{32}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{19}{20}-x=\dfrac{17}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{19}{20}-\dfrac{17}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

#Urushi☕

Thanks

Bài 1

a) (x + 3)(x + 2) = 0

x + 3 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x + 3 = 0

x = 0 - 3

x = -3 (nhận)

*) x + 2 = 0

x = 0 - 2

x = -2 (nhận)

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

b) (7 - x)³ = -8

(7 - x)³ = (-2)³

7 - x = -2

x = 7 + 2

x = 9 (nhận)

Vậy x = 9

Bài 3

20a + 10b = 2010

10b = 2010 - 20a

b = (2010 - 20a) : 10

*) a = 0

b = (2010 - 20.0) : 10 = 201

*) a = 1

b = (2010 - 10.1) : 10 = 200

*) a = 2

b = (2010 - 10.2) : 10 = 199

Vậy ta có ba cặp số nguyên (a; b) thỏa mãn:

(0; 201); (1; 200); (2; 199)

a) 6 x 3  =18               7 x 5 =35                     9 x 4=36              8 x 10=80

b) 8 x 7 =56                3 x 9 =27                    5 x 6=30              4 x 8=32

a) 6 x 3=18                 7 x 5=35                     9 x 4=36              8 x 10=80

b) 8 x 7=56                 3 x 9=27                     5 x 6=30              4 x 8=32

a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=10\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-4=10\)

\(\Rightarrow12x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

b) \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=42\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=42\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=42\)

\(\Rightarrow-25x-8=42\)

\(\Rightarrow-25x=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{-25}=-2\)

c) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-27\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

\(\Rightarrow24x+25=49\)

\(\Rightarrow24x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+6x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4,5\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(5x+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-7\right)\left(2x-3+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-10\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)