\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{18}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\\ x-\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{36}:\dfrac{8}{18}\\ x-\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\\ x=-\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ x=-\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{10}{16}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{16}\\ b,x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right).\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{36}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{15}{36}\div\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(x-\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)

\(b,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(a)\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right).\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{15}{36}\)

    \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right).\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\) 

     \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)       \(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\div\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

        \(x\)                 \(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\)

\(b)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

      \(x\)            \(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

      \(x\)            \(=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

Bạn ghi đề lại câu a.

1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) 22 + 23 + 89 + 77
= ( 77 + 23 ) + 22 + 89
= 100 + 22 + 89
= 122 + 89
= 211
b) 35 . 15 + 15 . 65
= 15 . ( 35 + 65 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
c) 7^2 - 36 : 3^2
=  7^2 - 36 : 9
= 7^2 - 4
= 49 - 4
= 45
d) 476 - {5 . [409 - (8 . 3 - 21)2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (24 - 21)^2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (3^2)] -  1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - 9 ] - 1724}
= 476 - {5. 400 - 1724}
= 476 - {2000 - 1724}
= 476 - 276
= 200

2. Tìm x, biết:

a) x + 37 = 50

x = 50 - 37

x = 13

b) 2x - 3 = 11

2x = 11 + 3

2x = 14

2x = 2 . 7

- Gửi lẻ câu hỏi ra nha bạn 2 3 câu 1 lần thôi .

a) (x-3)²-4=0

⇒ (x-3)²=4

⇒ hoặc x-3=2⇒x=5

hoặc x-3=-2⇒x=1

c) (x+4)²-(x+1)(x-1)=16

⇒ x²+8x+16-x²+1=16

⇒ 8x+17=16

⇒ 8x=-1

⇒ x=-1/8

a: \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=5\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))

=>|x+1|=5

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Sửa đề: \(5\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-18=0\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=1

\(PT\Leftrightarrow5\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}-18=0\)

=>\(15\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}=18\)

=>\(19\sqrt{x-1}=18\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{18}{19}\)

=>\(x-1=\left(\dfrac{18}{19}\right)^2=\dfrac{324}{361}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{324}{361}+1=\dfrac{324+361}{361}=\dfrac{685}{361}\)

Lời giải:

a. PT $\Leftrightarrow |x+1|=5$

$\Leftrightarrow x+1=\pm 5\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-6$

b. ** Sửa $x-9$ thành $x-1$

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}-18=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (5-2+6)\sqrt{x-1}=18$

$\Leftrightarrow 9\sqrt{x-1}=18$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ (tm)

\(a,\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2+4x-16x+1-16-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=24\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{-12}=-2\\ b,\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+6x-4x=1-9-32\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-40\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-20\\ c,3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=36\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-7\left(x^2-9\right)=36\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+63=36\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x^2-7x^2+12x-4x=36-12-1-63\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-40\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-40}{8}=-5\)

`A)2/3=x/60`

`=>40/60=x/60`

`=>x=40`

`B)-1/2=y/18`

`=>-9/18=y/18`

`=>y=-9`

`C)3/x=y/35=-36/84`

Mà `-36/84=(-3 xx 12)/(7 xx 12)=-3/7`

`=>3/x=-3/7`

`=>x=-7`

`y/35=-3/7=-15/35`

`=>y=-15`

`D)7/x=y/27=-42/54`

Mà `-42/54=(-7 xx 6)/(9 xx 6)=-7/9`

`=>7/x=-7/9`

`=>x=-9`

`y/27=-7/9=-21/27`

`=>y=-21`

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\cdot60}{3}=40\)

Vậy: x=40

a. \(-3x=36\)

\(x=\dfrac{36}{-3}=-12\)

Vậy....

b. \(-100:\left(x+5\right)=-5\)

\(x+5=-100:\left(-5\right)\)

\(x+5=20\)

\(x=20-5=15\)

Vậy....

a) (-3)x=36

nên x=-12

Vậy: x=-12

b) (-100):(x+5)=-5

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\)

hay x=15

Vậy: x=15

Bài 1.