a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=-\left(x+3+x-1-6\right)\)\(\left(Đk:x\ge1\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-3}-6=0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)

Đến đây em xét các trường hợp rồi bình phương lên là được nha

b) \(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}=3x-2+x-1-6+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\left(Đk:x\ge1\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)-6=0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)=0\)

Đến đây em xét các trường hợp rồi bình phương lên là được nha

a/ ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

Đặt $\sqrt{x-1}=a; \sqrt{x+3}=b$ thì pt trở thành:

$a+b+2ab=6-(a^2+b^2)$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab+a+b-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^2+(a+b)-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b-2)(a+b+3)=0$

Hiển nhiên do $a\geq 0; b\geq 0$ nên $a+b+3>0$. Do đó $a+b-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a+b=2$

Mà $b^2-a^2=(x+3)-(x-1)=4$

$\Leftrightarrow (b-a)(b+a)=4\Leftrightarrow (b-a).2=4\Leftrightarrow b-a=2$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+3}=b=(a+b+b-a):2=(2+2):2=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (tm)

b/

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

Đặt $\sqrt{3x-2}=a; \sqrt{x-1}=b(a,b\geq 0)$. Khi đó pt đã cho trở thành:

$a+b=a^2+b^2-6+2ab$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab-(a+b)-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^2-(a+b)-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+2)(a+b-3)=0$

Hiển nhiên $a+b+2>0$ với mọi $a,b\geq 0$

Do đó $a+b-3=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=3$

$\Leftrightarrow b=3-a$.

Ta thấy $a^2-3b^2=1$. Thay $b=3-a$ vô thì:

$a^2-3(3-a)^2=1$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(a-7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=2$ hoặc $a=7$

Vì $a+b=3$ mà $a,b>0$ nên $a,b<3$. Do đó $a=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x-2}=2$ 

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ 

\(a)ĐK:x\ge-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=2\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-4x+1-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)

\(b)ĐK:x\ge2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x+16=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x-x+16+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9}{4};2\right\}\)

\(c)ĐK:x\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{9\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49\left(x-3\right)}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2.3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=25+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=28\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{28\right\}\)

Mn giúp e với ak

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\) ≥0,∀x

⇒x∈\(R\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\) ≥0,∀x

⇒x∈\(R\)

a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left|3-2x\right|\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3\right|>=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(x^2-2x+1+4x^2-4x+1=0\)

=>\(5x^2-6x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot2=36-20\cdot2=-4< 0\)

=>Phương trình vô nghiệm

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\cdot\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)

mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}>=\dfrac{1}{7}>0\forall x\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

a) \(\sqrt{2x}=12\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(2x=144\)

\(x=72\)

b) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x}+1=10\)\(\left(Đk:x\le0;x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{9x^2-6x}=9\)

\(9x^2-6x=81\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)^2=82\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{82}+1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{82}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}=0\)

\(x^2\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)

\(x^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

các thầy cô giúp e vs ạ

`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`

`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`

`<=>|x-1|=2`

`**x-1=2<=>x=3`

`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.

Vậy `S={3,-1}`

`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`

Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x>=1`

`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`

`<=>-1=0` vô lý

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`

`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`

`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`

`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`

`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`

`<=>x-5=4`

`<=>x=9(tmđk)`

Vậy `S={9}.`

`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`

`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`

Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`

`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`

`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`

`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`

`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,

`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`

`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`

Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`

`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`

`a-b+c=0`

`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`

`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`

`<=>2x-1=16`

`<=>x=17/2(tm)`

Vậy `S={17/2}`

d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:

$a^2+2-5a=-2$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$

$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)

e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:

$a^2+1-3a-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$

Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$

a.

$\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-1|=2$

$\Rightarrow x-1=\pm 2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$ (đều thỏa mãn)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$ hoặc $x\leq -1$

PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x^2-1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2^2+5=9$ (thỏa mãn)

a/ x <hoac= -23/4

b/ x=2

a/ có 2xcăn6 > 2x2=4

=> 2 căn 6 > 3+1

<=> 2 căn 6 - 3 >1

b/ có 3 căn 2 > 3 

=> 3 căn 2 - 9 > -6 

=> 6 > 9- 3 căn 2

a: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\sqrt{2}\)

hay x=32

b: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{3}}{11}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{39+12\sqrt{3}}{121}\)

c: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{2}}{93}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{66-16\sqrt{2}}{8649}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)

\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\) 

Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy....

c) đk: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)

pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)

\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...

 

a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6

<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)

(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )