a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )

TH2 : \(x\ge0\)

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)

Bạn coi lại đề xem có sai không chứ nghiệm giải ra xấu cực. Và phương trình không rút gọn hết nghe cũng rất vô lý.

ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\\frac{-1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\le x\le\frac{-1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-3x-1+\sqrt{2x^3-3x+1}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+2}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^3-3x+1}=a,\sqrt[3]{x^2+2}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^3+a-b=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=1\)

Tính ra

Bạn giải thích cho mình ba dòng cuối đi

Ý là vậy :P

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-3x-1+\sqrt{2x^3-3x+1}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{2x^3-3x+1}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+2}\right)\left[\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^3-3x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2x^2-3x+1}.\sqrt[3]{x^2+2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+2\right)^2}+1\right]=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2x^3-3x+1}=\sqrt[3]{x^2+2}\)

Đến đây dễ rồi nhé :P đặt dễ nhìn hơn thooiii :D

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}}=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}}=x+1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 1\\VP>1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 1:

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)

Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Câu 3 :

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)

\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}-3x+3\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(4\sqrt{x-1}-2x\right)=0\)

Tới đây thì dễ rồi ^^

a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

Khi đó phương trình tương đương:

\(3t-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c, ĐK: \(0\le x\le9\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-x^2}=t\left(0\le t\le\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}=-x^2+9x+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-x^2+9x\right)+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}+9=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+9=m\)

Khi \(m=9,pt\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-x^2=0\\9x-x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi phương trình \(m=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+9\) có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow minf\left(t\right)\le m\le maxf\left(t\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{4}\le m\le10\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x^2+3x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{5x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+a^3-b^3=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+3x+1}=\sqrt[3]{5x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1=5x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)