1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-6x+3>x^2-4x\)

=>-4x<12

hay x>-3

2: \(\Leftrightarrow6+2x+2>2x-1-12\)

=>8>-13(đúng)

4: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-2x+6}{x-3}< =0\)

=>x-3<0

hay x<3

6: =>(x+4)(x-1)<=0

=>-4<=x<=1

a) \(x-\sqrt{2x+3}=-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=x+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot9\cdot\left(-3\right)=112>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{112}}{18}=\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{7}}{9}\\x_2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{112}}{18}=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{7}}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}=1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0,x\ne-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-9}}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x^2-9\right)}=\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-9\right)=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-36=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-36-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-39=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot\left(-39\right)=625>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{625}}{8}=\dfrac{13}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{625}}{8}=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(2x-\dfrac{x-3}{5}-4x+1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-x+3-20x+5\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x+8\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{8}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{8}{11};+\infty\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2+2}\le x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le x^2-2x+1\) \(\left(x-1\ge\sqrt{x^2+2}\ge\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x\ge1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

c) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}>\dfrac{1}{x-3}\) (\(x\in\left[1;5\right]\backslash\left\{3\right\}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}>0\) ( luôn đúng )

vậy \(x\in\left[1;5\right]\backslash\left\{3\right\}\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow5x-1=64\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\\ BPT\Leftrightarrow5x-2< 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{18}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\le x< \dfrac{18}{5}\\ c,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-2\right|=x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x-\left(2-x\right)=x-3\left(x< 1\right)\\x-1-\left(2-x\right)=x-3\left(1\le x< 2\right)\\x-1-\left(x-2\right)=x-3\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(D=R\)

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4< 5\sqrt{x^2+5x+4+24}\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\left(a\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

BPTTT : \(5\sqrt{a+24}>a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+24\ge0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\25\left(a+24\right)>a^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-25a-600< 0\\a\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\0\le a< 40\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24\le a< 40\)

- Thay lại a vào ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-36< 0\\x^2+5x+28\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9< x< 4\)

Vậy ....

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

- Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

BPTTT : \(2a\le a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\le0\\a\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge4\)

- Thay a vào lại BPT ta được : \(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=(0;\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2};+\infty)\)

Vậy ...

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>4\)

\(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-4}}\le\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-4}}\Rightarrow x-2\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le6\Rightarrow4< x\le6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{5;6\right\}\Rightarrow5+6=11\)

a, ĐK: \(x=2017\)

\(\sqrt{x-2017}>\sqrt{2017-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2017-x\ge0\\x-2017>2017-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2017\\x>2017\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)

b, \(\dfrac{2x^2-3x+4}{x^2+3}>2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+4>2x^2+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(-\infty;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

c, ĐK: \(x\le2\)

\(3-2x+\sqrt{2-x}< x+\sqrt{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x+\sqrt{2-x}< x+\sqrt{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x>3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

\(\Rightarrow S=(1;2]\)