\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=35\\2x^2+3y^2=4x-9y\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3-x^3=-35\\3y^2+9y+2x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3-x^3=-35\\9y^2+27y+6x^2-12x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3+9y^2+27y\right)-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x\right)=-35\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3+9y^2+27y+27\right)-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-x+5\right)\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=0\)

*Với \(x=y+5\). Thay vào (1) ta được:

\(2\left(y+5\right)^2+3y^2=4\left(y+5\right)-9y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+20y+50+3y^2=4y+20-9y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5y^2+25y+30=0\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

*\(y=-2\Rightarrow x=3\) ; \(y=-3\Rightarrow x=2\).

*Với \(\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\). Ta có:

\(\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(y+3\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{2}\right]^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=-3\)

Vậy \(x=2;y=-3\)

Thử lại ta có nghiệm (x;y) của hệ đã cho là \(\left(3;-2\right),\left(2;-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x+2y^2-y-1=0\\2y^2+2x+y+1-6xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2x^2+4y^2-6xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

Thế vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu

\(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2x-2\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\left(-3x^2+6x-9\right)=14\)

Đặt \(x^2-2x=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(-3t-9\right)=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x-3y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3y+3\right)^2+y^2-2\left(3y+3\right)-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y^2+18y+9+y^2-6y-6-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10y^2+10y-20=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+y-2=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;-2\right);\left(6;1\right)\right\}\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\\4x-9y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=4x-6\\3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2+6x\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-x+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x^2-4x-x+\dfrac{4}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{3}x^2-\dfrac{11}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x^2-11x-6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(17x+6\right)=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x+6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{17}\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm: \(t^2-4t+9=0\) (vô nghiệm)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm:

\(t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)

Không biết em có làm sai không:

ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ge0\).

Đặt 2x = a; 3y = b. 

 HPT trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^a-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^b+\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+12\right)=0\\a^2+b^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=16\\\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^a-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^b+\left(b-a\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+a^3-b^3+12\left(a-b\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=16\\\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^a+a^3-4a=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^b+b^3-4b=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).

Giả sử \(a\ge b\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^a\ge\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^b\). Mà \(\left(a^3-4a\right)-\left(b^3-4b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-4\right)\ge0\) nên VT(1) \(\ge\) VP(1). 

Do đẳng thức xảy ra nên ta có a = b. Thay vào ta tìm được a = b = \(2\sqrt{2}\) nên \(x=\sqrt{2};y=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\).

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2x}-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{3y}=\left(3y-2x\right)\left(6xy+12\right)\left(1\right)\\4x^2+9y^2=16\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4x^2+9y^2-4=12\) the vo (1)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2x}-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{3y}=\left(3y-2x\right)\left(6xy+4x^2+9y^2-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2x}-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{3y}=27y^3-8x^3-12y+8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2x}+\left(2x\right)^3-4.\left(2x\right)=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{3y}+\left(3y\right)^3-4.\left(3y\right)\left(3\right)\)

Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2t}+\left(2t\right)^3-4.2t\)  đồng biến trên R

\(\Rightarrow\left(3\right):f\left(2x\right)=f\left(3y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\4x^2+9y^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)