a, \(1+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

b, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{32-15}{40}=\dfrac{17}{40}\)

c, \(1:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1.3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d, \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{5}{2}=1\)

a)1 + 3/4=7/4

   b)4/5 -3/8=17/40

  c)1 : 2/3=3/2

  d)2/5 x 5/2=1

Đáp án:

a)1 + 3/4=7/4

b)4/5 -3/8=17/40

c)1 : 2/3=3/2

d)2/5 x 5/2=1

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a)`

`-7/25 + (-8)/25`

`= (-7 - 8)/25`

`= -15/25`

`= -3/5`

`b)`

`6/13 + (-15)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`

`= (18 - 15)/39`

`= 3/39`

`= 1/13`

`c)`

`5/7 + 4/(-14)`

`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`

`= (10 - 4)/14`

`= 6/14`

`= 3/7`

`d)`

`-8/18 + (-15)/27`

`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`

`= (-4-5)/9`

`= -9/9 = -1`

`2,`

`a)`

`3/5 + (-7)/4`

`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`

`= (12 - 35)/20`

`=-23/20`

`b)`

`(-2) + (-5)/8`

`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`

`= (-16 - 5)/8`

`= -21/8`

`c)`

`1/8 + (-5)/9`

`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`

`= (9-40)/72`

`= -31/72`

`d)`

`6/13 + (-14)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`

`= (18 - 14)/39`

`= 4/39`

`e)`

`(-18)/24 + 15/21`

`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`

`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`

`= (-21 + 20)/28`

`= -1/28`

87/56

2/3

24/25

28

87/56

2/3

24/25

28

a \(\dfrac{24}{56}+\dfrac{63}{56}=\dfrac{87}{56}\)

b \(\dfrac{12}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c \(\dfrac{8}{11}\times\dfrac{33}{5}=\dfrac{24}{5}\)

d \(4:\dfrac{1}{7}=4\times7=28\)

a: =20/60+12/60-15/60=17/60

b: =7/8-1/4-2/5=5/8-2/5=25/40-16/40=9/40

\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{20}{60}+\dfrac{12}{60}-\dfrac{15}{60}=\dfrac{17}{60}\\ b,\dfrac{7}{8}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{9}{40}\)

\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ =\dfrac{20}{3\times20}+\dfrac{7\times12}{5\times12}-\dfrac{13\times15}{4\times15}\\ =\dfrac{20+84-195}{60}\\ =\dfrac{-91}{60}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5\times5}{4\times5}+\dfrac{7\times10}{2\times10}-\dfrac{7\times2}{10\times2}\\ =\dfrac{25+70-14}{20}\\ =\dfrac{81}{20}\)

\(c,\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[-\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{9}{8}\\ =\dfrac{3\times28}{2\times28}+\dfrac{4\times8}{8\times7}+\dfrac{9\times7}{8\times7}\\ =\dfrac{84+32+63}{56}\\ =\dfrac{179}{56}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

`= 1/3+7/5 - 13/4`

`= 26/15 - 13/4`

`= -91/60`

`b,`

\(\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

`= 5/4+7/2 - 7/10`

`= 1,25 + 3,5 - 0,7`

`= 4,75 - 0,7`

`= 4,05`

`c,`

\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]\)

`= 3/2 - [(-4/7) - 9/8]`

`= 3/2 - (-95/56)`

`= 179/56`

a) 3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 =33/28-1/2=19/28

b) 6/11 + 2/9 x 12 =6/11+8/3=106/33

c) 5/7 - 8/5 : 4 =5/7-2/5=11/35

a) 3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 = \(\dfrac{12}{28}+\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{19}{28}\)

b) 6/11 + 2/9 x 12 = \(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{18}{33}+\dfrac{88}{33}=\dfrac{106}{33}\)

c) 5/7 - 8/5 : 4 = \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{35}-\dfrac{14}{35}=\dfrac{11}{35}\)

3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 = 33/28 - 1/2 = 19/28

6/11 + 2/9 x 12 = 6/11+ 8/3 = 106/33

5/7 - 8/5 : 4 = 5/7 - 2/5 = 11/35

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{9} - 0,3.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{10}}.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{2.5}}.\frac{5}{{3.3}} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{{18}} - \frac{3}{{18}} + \frac{6}{{18}}\\ = \frac{5}{{18}}\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{6} - {\left( { - 0,5} \right)^3}\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3\\  = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8}\\ = \frac{{32}}{{72}} + \frac{{12}}{{72}} + \frac{9}{{72}}\\ = \frac{{53}}{{72}}\end{array}\)

4:

a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9

b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)

c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)

d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)

e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11

f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10

cậu tách ra từng bài thôi nha.