\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ =\dfrac{20}{3\times20}+\dfrac{7\times12}{5\times12}-\dfrac{13\times15}{4\times15}\\ =\dfrac{20+84-195}{60}\\ =\dfrac{-91}{60}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5\times5}{4\times5}+\dfrac{7\times10}{2\times10}-\dfrac{7\times2}{10\times2}\\ =\dfrac{25+70-14}{20}\\ =\dfrac{81}{20}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[-\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{9}{8}\\ =\dfrac{3\times28}{2\times28}+\dfrac{4\times8}{8\times7}+\dfrac{9\times7}{8\times7}\\ =\dfrac{84+32+63}{56}\\ =\dfrac{179}{56}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
`= 1/3+7/5 - 13/4`
`= 26/15 - 13/4`
`= -91/60`
`b,`
\(\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
`= 5/4+7/2 - 7/10`
`= 1,25 + 3,5 - 0,7`
`= 4,75 - 0,7`
`= 4,05`
`c,`
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]\)
`= 3/2 - [(-4/7) - 9/8]`
`= 3/2 - (-95/56)`
`= 179/56`
