a)

$2K + 2H_2O \to 2KOH + H_2$

b)

n K = 3,9/39 = 0,1(mol)

Theo PTHH :

n H2 = 1/2 n K = 0,05(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)

c)

m dd sau pư = m K + m nước - m H2 = 3,9 + 36,2 - 0,05.2 = 40(gam)

C% KOH = 0,1.56/40 .100% =14%

a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

m _{dd sau pư} = 3,1 + 50 = 53,1 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{53,1}.100\%\approx7,53\%\)

b, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 4,6 + 95,6 - 0,1.2 = 100 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{100}.100\%=8\%\)

a, \(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2K + 2H₂O ---> 2KOH + H₂

            0,1---------------->0,1----->0,05

\(m_{ct}=m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=m_K+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=96,2+3,9-0,05.2=100\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{5,6}{100}.100\%=5,6\%\\ b,m_{dd}=100+50=150\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{5,6}{150}.100\%=3,37\%\)

c, Gọi \(m_{H_2O}=a\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{5,6}{100+a}.100\%=2,8\%\\ \Leftrightarrow a=100\left(g\right)\)

d, Gọi \(m_{KOH}=a\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{5,6+a}{100+a}.100\%=22,4\%\\ \Leftrightarrow a=21,65\left(g\right)\)

a)

C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184)  .100% = 8%
b)

n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)

CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M

\(a.\)

\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4\:}}=16+184=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{4}=0.125\left(M\right)\)

a)   \(m_{dmCUSO4}\) =  16+184 = 200g 

C% = \(\dfrac{16}{200}\)  x 100% =8 % 

b) \(n_{NaOH}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{40}\) = 0,5 (Mol)

\(C_M\) = \(\dfrac{0.5}{4}\) = 0,125 (M)  Vì 4000ml= 4l

a)

Khối lượng của dung dịch:

\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch:

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{20}{200}.100\%=10\%\)

b) đề sai nha bạn

a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)

b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)

c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)

d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)

e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)

f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)

g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)

Gọi: n_{NaOH (thêm vào)} = a (g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)

A

\(m_{ddA}=m_{NaOH}+m_{H_2O}=2+120=122\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{2}{122}.100\simeq1,639\%\)